Answers2026-2027 Riggin -- American Government 2nd Nine Weeks 1st Semester BLDGThe Judicial Branch

The Judicial Branch Answers

9 verified answers
1
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A person who is not satisfied with an appellate court’s decision

A
can take the case to another state’s court.
B
can take the case to a different trial court.
C
can take the case to a higher court.
D
can take the case to a federal court.
2
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Which type of jurisdiction do federal trial courts have?

A
limited
B
original
C
appelate
D
general
3

Judges in federal appellate courts determine whether

A
a case should be heard in federal court.
B
a defendant is innocent or guilty.
C
a lower court made an error in a case.
D
a case should go to the Supreme Court.
4

In state court, a losing party can appeal a case if

A
a jury is unable to make a decision.
B
a judge disagrees with a jury’s decision.
C
a precedent does not exist.
D
a higher court agrees to hear it.
5

US District Courts hear federal cases involving

A
state and local issues.
B
civil and state issues.
C
civil and criminal issues.
D
criminal and international issues.
6

A child’s adoptive parents go to court to finalize the child’s adoption. This court would most likely be a court with which jurisdiction?

A
a court of civil jurisdiction
B
a court of original jurisdiction
C
a court of limited jurisdiction
D
a court of general jurisdiction
7

Before a case can be heard in a state high court, it must

A
go through a jury trial.
B
go through a selection process.
C
be decided by a panel of judges.
D
be decided by a single judge.
8

A main difference between state and federal courts is

A
state courts try disputes between states, while federal courts try cases between citizens of a state.
B
state courts try cases between citizens of a state, while federal courts try disputes between states.
C
state courts consider the facts and law in making a decision, while federal courts consider the law, facts, and precedents.
D
state courts consider the facts and precedents in a decision, while federal courts consider the law, facts, and precedents.
9

Jurisdiction gives federal courts the authority

A
to hear certain kinds of cases.
B
to make decisions based on the law.
C
to hear arguments from different parties.
D
to make decisions based on precedents.
10

Cases heard by appellate courts are decided by

A
a judge.
B
a judge and jury.
C
a panel of judges.
D
a jury.
11

Read the opening remarks of Truman’s 1949 State of the Union address to Congress. Truman makes reference to the last sixteen years. Why might he do this?

A
He is referencing his last term in office and Roosevelt’s presidency, during part of which he served as vice president.
B
He is alluding to the two world wars, during which the American economy boomed.
C
The Great Depression has just ended, and he is trying to be hopeful.
12

What does Truman mean when he says “We have rejected the discredited theory that the fortunes of the Nation should be in the hands of a privileged few”?

A
When a few Americans are wealthy, that benefits all of society.
B
Americans should focus on using a “trickle-down” system in their economy.
C
Wealth should be enjoyed by all Americans
13

Which areas does Truman identify as needing improvement?Check all of the boxes that apply.

A
education
B
high prices
C
curbing monopolies
D
medical care for all
E
housing conditions
F
production levels
G
use of natural resources
14

How does Truman feel about these challenges?

A
He feels it is the responsibility of Americans to make these changes, not Congress and the president.
B
He believes the country is suffering and overwhelmed, and that these challenges will be too difficult to meet.
C
He believes these challenges are a chance for America’s leaders to work for the good of the American people.
15

In this passage, Truman describes his opinions about big business.How does Truman seem to feel about monopolies?

A
He is in support of monopolies.
B
He is against monopolies in American business.
C
He does not have an opinion on this issue.
16

Which of the following goals does Truman highlight in this part of the speech?Check all of the boxes that apply.

A
improved farm prices
B
rural electrification
C
modern conveniences in rural areas
D
paying special attention to rural problems
E
inspection methods for agricultural products
F
increased production of farm goods
17

Why does Truman say it is important to conserve resources today?

A
to lock up resources and protect them
B
for the future economy and society
C
because it is important to take care of nature
18

Draw upon your knowledge from the lesson and readings.In a short paragraph of about five to seven sentences, describe which of Truman’s policies you believe to be the most important and why. Remember to include details that support your stance.

Answer:

I think the Truman Doctrine was Truman’s greatest legacy. It committed the American people to helping any country at risk of a communist takeover. This policy was initially implemented when foreign aid was sent to Greece and Turkey, as both nations faced severe political and economic issues. It signaled the United States would become involved internationally to limit communism. This pledge would define American foreign policy for the duration of the Cold War. While other initiatives like the Marshall Plan also played a part, the Truman Doctrine set out more broad-ranging rationale which would determine US activity in foreign affairs for decades to come.

19

Which of the following did you include in your response?

A
five to seven sentences
B
supporting details
C
a policy you believe is the most important

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