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The Labor Movement — Quiz Answers

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1
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Which best states the reason why workers formed unions beginning in the late 1800s?

A
They believed that unions provided the only way to end strikes and lockouts.
B
They believed that unionizing child workers would give young people a sense of purpose.
C
They believed there were not enough jobs available for unskilled workers.
D
They believed they should have better working conditions and compensation.
2
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Which of these was a tactic that companies used to hurt unions?

A
hiring scabs
B
firing all workers
C
using arbitration
D
hiring the military
4

Which best describes Samuel Gompers’s role in relation to the goals of organized labor?

A
He was a US congressman who sponsored anti-striking legislation.
B
He was the first president of the largest labor organization in the world.
C
He was the founder and first mayor of Pullman, Illinois.
D
He was a labor leader who created the first wildcat strike.
5

Which best states the reason why workers formed unions beginning in the late 1800s?

A
They believed that unions provided the only way to end strikes and lockouts.
B
They believed they should have better working conditions and compensation.
C
They believed that unionizing child workers would give young people a sense of purpose.
D
They believed there were not enough jobs available for unskilled workers.
6

An example of using bribery to engage in union busting would be

A
a company threatening to fire union members.
B
a company hiring scabs to replace striking workers.
C
a manager paying an employee to spy on union members.
D
a manager threatening to harm any pro-union workers.
7

Which statement best explains why, during the 1800s, manufacturers resisted workers’ demands for higher wages and safer workplaces?

A
Manufacturers were afraid workers would make additional demands.
B
Manufacturers had already spent money on training their workers.
C
Manufacturers knew their companies would become less profitable.
D
Manufacturers knew their workforce would have to become smaller.
8

Unions sought to improve workers’ pay and working conditions by

A
setting up an apprentice system.
B
hiring security guards to keep costs low.
C
working together in company towns.
D
negotiating with employers.
9

Which best states the relationship between the government, company management, and striking workers during the late 1800s?

A
Companies often hired government agents to keep striking workers in line.
B
The government nearly always sided with striking workers against companies.
C
The government nearly always sided with companies against striking workers.
D
Companies often hired government agents to encourage workers to strike.
10

What tactic did the Pinkertons use to bust unions?

A
bribery
B
spying
C
union banning
D
blacklisting

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