AnswersSOC321 US History Sem 1 25-26Failures of Reconstruction

The Labor Movement Answers

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1
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Which of the following best states the reason why workers formed unions beginning in the late 1800s?

A
They believed they should have better working conditions and compensation.
B
They believed there were not enough jobs available for unskilled workers.
C
They believed that unionizing child workers would give young people a sense of purpose.
D
They believed that unions provided the only way to end strikes and lockouts.
2
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An example of using bribery to engage in union busting would be

A
a company hiring scabs to replace striking workers.
B
a manager paying an employee to spy on union members.
C
a company threatening to fire union members.
D
a manager threatening to harm any pro-union workers.
3

The wildcat strike by employees of the Pullman Company in 1894 was

A
disorganized and ineffective.
B
not approved by a union.
C
approved by a union.
D
short and ineffective.
4

Following the Pullman strike, efforts by employers to obtain anti-union court orders were generally

A
unsuccessful because the courts did not have the power to issue them.
B
unsuccessful because of widespread sympathy for union activities.
C
successful because anti-union court orders were seldom used.
D
successful because there were no legal protections for unions.
5

Which of the following groups frequently protested the hiring of unskilled factory workers in the 1800s?

A
craft guilds
B
labor unions
C
Pinkertons
D
trade unions
6

Which statement best describes the overall goal of early labor unions?

A
Early labor unions wanted longer working hours.
B
Early labor unions wanted educational assistance.
C
Early labor unions wanted pay similar to that of unskilled workers.
D
Early labor unions wanted pay similar to that of skilled workers.
7

Which statement best explains why, during the 1800s, manufacturers resisted workers’ demands for higher wages and safer workplaces?

A
Manufacturers had already spent money on training their workers.
B
Manufacturers were afraid workers would make additional demands.
C
Manufacturers knew their workforce would have to become smaller.
D
Manufacturers knew their companies would become less profitable.
8

Which of the following can be inferred about the federal intervention that ended the 1894 Pullman strike?

A
The government did not consider the interruption of mail important.
B
The government considered official, not personal, mail important.
C
The government considered mail delivery to be of vital importance.
D
The government did not consider mail delivery by railroad to be important.
9

Which of the following best states the relationship between the government, company management, and striking workers during the late 1800s?

A
The government nearly always sided with striking workers against companies.
B
Companies often hired government agents to keep striking workers in line.
C
The government nearly always sided with companies against striking workers.
D
Companies often hired government agents to encourage workers to strike.
10

Which of the following was a direct result of the Pullman strike?

A
The Pullman Company began to lay off workers and cut wages.
B
The Pullman Company banned alcohol in Pullman, Illinois.
C
Eugene V. Debs received a cash settlement from the Pullman Company.
D
Eugene V. Debs was arrested for his union activities and put in jail.

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