25
QuizMultiple Choice

The Late 20th Century — Test

Question 25 • US History Studies Since 1877

What most likely accounts for the difference in the debt level in the last year of the Bush presidency (1992) and the last year of the Clinton presidency (2000)?

Answer
A
Clinton presided over economic growth with higher taxes, while the economy under Bush did poorly.
B
Clinton introduced more open-trading policies, while Bush increased military spending.
C
Clinton enacted more regulations, while Bush only enacted the Clean Air Act and Americans with Disabilities Act.
D
Clinton supported government-funded social programs, while Bush minimized them.

Explanation

The national debt grew during the Bush years as the federal government ran large deficits, amid a weak economy and recession. Under Clinton, strong economic growth and higher tax revenues helped the government move toward budget surpluses by 2000, slowing the growth of the debt. Thus, the contrast in economic performance and tax revenue best explains the difference.

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