The Law of Demand Answers

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P
People’s desires and needs are always changing.
B
Businesses need to use limited resources wisely.
T
Traditional methods of production are outdated.
B
Businesses need to limit production.
3

How does the government of a republic typically shape its economy?

A
The government allows citizens to own private businesses.
B
The government blocks the ownership of personal property.
C
The government owns all homes and other forms of housing.
D
The government controls factories and other forms of production.
4

Resources needed to provide goods or services are called

A
factors of production.
B
facets of production.
C
functions of production.
D
facts of production.
5

Private property is land or goods

o
owned by the government.
o
owned by an individual.
u
used by state officials.
u
used for taxation.
6

In a free-enterprise system, consumers decide

h
how to set prices.
w
which goods to export.
w
which services to buy.
h
how to use materials.
7

Competition happens when two or more businesses

A
complement one another.
B
fight for the same benefit or gain.
C
work together to achieve success.
D
follow regulations from an agency.
11

The difference in income between the richest and poorest citizens is called

a
a command economy.
u
unemployment.
p
private property.
t
the wealth gap.
13

What is prohibited in a command economy? Select two answers.the control of prices and income levelsthe rationing of manufactured goodsthe personal ownership of propertythe influence of consumer demandthe intervention of the government

A
the control of prices and income levels
B
the rationing of manufactured goods
C
the personal ownership of property
D
the influence of consumer demand
E
the intervention of the government
14

In a mixed market economy, property owned by the government

A
can be used by many citizens.
B
can cause economic inequality.
C
can help promote personal wealth.
D
can be used for private businesses.
15

Which of the following has the largest impact on opportunity cost?

A
consumer wants
B
tight deadlines
C
consumer needs
D
limited resources
16

What is one counter-argument to the premise that the wealth gap is a serious problem which needs to be addressed?

T
The lower classes have the opportunity to invest.
P
Poor people can easily move into the middle class.
I
Investments by the upper class create lower-class jobs.
B
Buying power sharply increases for the working class.
17

One of the three economic questions deals with deciding

A
what goods and services should be produced.
B
what the costs of production should be.
C
how goods and services will be marketed.
D
how consumers will receive products.
19

Carol has decided to advertise her custom-baked cakes in the local paper in the hopes that her sales could go towards purchasing a home.Which incentive of the free enterprise system would help Carol?

C
Carol and the local officials can set the prices of her cakes.
C
Carol can use the money from her business to achieve her goal.
C
Carol can participate in a barter system for goods to goods.
C
Carol can meet a regulation for the number of local services.
20

Which resource is renewable?

A
gold
B
coal
C
lumber
D
minerals

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