The Mining Industry

Question 1

Immigrant enclaves changed the culture of Indian Territory’s mining towns. Which of these outcomes is not an example of how the enclaves affected foreign immigrants?A.Enclaves helped immigrants continue to learn in their native languages.B.Enclaves gave immigrants more chances to own their own businesses.C.Enclaves forced immigrants to mix outside their own groups.D.Enclaves gave immigrants opportunities to read in their old languages.

Revolt · Accepted Answer

C

Question 2

How did immigrants who came to the Indian Territory’s mining towns keep their customs and traditions?

Revolt · Accepted Answer

They kept their customs and traditions by living in immigrant enclaves, where they could speak their native languages, read newspapers in those languages, attend their own churches and schools, and run businesses within their communities.

Question 3

In company towns, mining companies often paid miners with __________, which forced them to use company stores.A.cashB.landC.mineralsD.scrip

Revolt · Accepted Answer

D

Question 4

Which of these phrases accurately describes the life that most coal miners lived?A.They received free housing and medical care.B.They worked up to twelve hours each day with few days off.C.They usually owned their own homes in mining towns.D.They worked most of the day above ground.

Revolt · Accepted Answer

B

Question 5

How did mining first come to the Indian Territory, and what types of materials were mined?

Revolt · Accepted Answer

Mining first came to Indian Territory when railroads and outside companies began opening coal mines on tribal lands, especially in the Choctaw and Chickasaw Nations. The main materials mined were coal at first, and later lead and zinc were also mined.

Question 6

How did the mining industry change the Indian Territory? Explain its positive and negative effects on the territory’s future.

Revolt · Accepted Answer

The mining industry changed Indian Territory by bringing jobs, railroads, new towns, and many immigrants, which helped grow the economy. It also increased business activity and connected the territory more closely to outside markets. However, mining had serious negative effects too: work was dangerous, miners were often underpaid and paid in scrip, labor strikes were common, and company towns gave mining companies too much control over workers. In the long run, mining helped modernize the territory, but it also left a legacy of labor conflict, outside control of resources, and environmental damage.

Question 7

The Tri-State Lead and Zinc District was an area rich with lead and zinc ores. Peoria and other mining camps in this region were located in __________ Indian Territory.A.northeasternB.southeasternC.southernD.western

Revolt · Accepted Answer

A

Question 8

How did the Chickasaw and Choctaw make a profit when the Osage and Atoka mining companies first created larger coal mines in the Indian Territory?A.by selling land to outsidersB.by taking royalties on mine profitsC.by buying and reselling mineralsD.by trading railroad rights

Revolt · Accepted Answer

B

Question 9

Labor unions actively recruited and supported miners in the Indian Territory. Explain the reasons for the miners’ decisions to unionize and carry out strikes against mining companies.

Revolt · Accepted Answer

Miners joined unions and went on strike because they faced low wages, long hours, dangerous working conditions, payment in scrip instead of cash, and unfair treatment in company towns. By unionizing, they hoped to win better pay, safer workplaces, shorter hours, and more power against the mining companies.

Question 10

What role did Pete Hanraty play in Oklahoma’s mining history?A.He helped to create the territory’s oil industry.B.He opened the first coal mine in the Indian Territory.C.He led strikes and helped mining unions protest unfair labor.D.He built the territory’s first company town.

Revolt · Accepted Answer

A

The Mining Industry Answers

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