AnswersFL-2003350-Chemistry 1 HonorsThe Modern Atomic Theory

The Modern Atomic Theory Answers

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1
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Which event would be impossible to explain by using John Dalton’s model of the atom?

A
An iron atom emits particles when it is struck by light.
B
An oxygen atom combines with two hydrogen atoms to form water.
C
An acid reacts with a base to form salt and water.
D
The atoms in sodium metal react with water.
2
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Which statement describes a major drawback of the Bohr model that caused scientists to replace it?

A
It worked only for helium and larger atoms.
B
It did not identify the distance between an electron and the nucleus.
C
It contradicted the Heisenberg uncertainty principle.
D
It stated that spectral lines of atoms are similar.
4

Which statement about the electron-cloud model is true?

A
It is the currently accepted atomic model.
B
It can easily be replaced by existing models.
C
It specifies the location and momentum of an electron.
D
It does not explain the formation of emission lines.
5

Which statement about Niels Bohr’s atomic model is true?

A
Higher orbits have lower energies.
B
Each orbit has a specific energy level.
C
Electrons can exist in any energy level.
D
Orbits close to the nucleus have no energy.
6

The diagram shows Niels Bohr’s model of an atom. What happens when the electron moves from the first energy level to the second energy level?

Question illustration
A
Energy is absorbed, and an emission line is produced.
B
Energy is released, and an emission line is produced.
C
Energy is absorbed by the atom.
D
Energy is lost from the atom.
7

Which observation provided Albert Einstein the clue that he needed to explain the photoelectric effect?

A
Light is made up of extremely small particles.
B
Particles that are emitted from a strip of metal are electrons.
C
Shining light on a metal strip produces emissions.
D
Energy of electrons depends on light’s frequency, not intensity.
8

The modern-day quantum model of the atom is better than John Dalton’s model because it

A
has set electron orbits.
B
has positive and negative particles in the nucleus.
C
can be represented in one dimension.
D
answers many questions about atoms.
9

Light of a certain energy shines on a metal and causes electrons to be emitted. Based on the research of Albert Einstein, what change would most likely result in stopping the emission of electrons from this metal?

A
an increase in the intensity of the light
B
a decrease in the intensity of the light
C
the use of light that has a higher frequency
D
the use of light that has a lower frequency

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