AnswersAZ-USAZ History A SS301Urban and Social Reforms

The Muckrakers Answers

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1
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Which aspect of Upton Sinclair’s life best explains his reasons for writing The Jungle?

A
his lack of sympathy for the working class
B
his pro-capitalism views
C
his lack of education
D
his socialist politics
2
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Jacob Riis’s How the Other Half Lives shocked the American public with its use of

s
strong prose describing cases of lynching.
v
vivid descriptions of slaughterhouse conditions.
s
sensational and untruthful claims of corruption.
p
powerful photographs depicting conditions in city slums.
3

Which of these was a corrupt business practice that Frank Norris exposed in The Octopus?

A
railroad companies selling land to farmers and secretly keeping legal ownership of the land
B
railroad companies receiving land grants from the government and attempting to sell the land
C
railroad companies charging farmers and ranchers to transport goods and livestock to their land
D
railroad companies purchasing land from the government and improving the land
4

Who first applied the term muckraker to journalism?

A
John Bunyan
B
Ida Tarbell
C
Upton Sinclair
D
President Theodore Roosevelt
5

Which of the following best describes Upton Sinclair, Ida Tarbell, and Frank Norris's impact on journalism?

A
They were among the first to publicize immoral, corrupt practices of large industries.
B
They pointed out how racial discrimination still plagued America, even after the Civil War.
C
They spurred the Supreme Court to break up the Standard Oil Trust.
D
They discouraged readers from taking action against corruption.
6

best

Question illustration
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The public began to take action by setting up committees and supporting reform candidates.
T
The public turned against the muckrakers and tried to shut down their newspapers.
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The public was outraged and demanded that the government regulate journalistic practices.
T
The public largely ignored the muckrakers' articles.
7

Which of the following was an unintended result of Upton Sinclair’s The Jungle?

A
Laws were passed to ensure workplace safety.
B
Laws were passed to ensure food and drug safety.
C
Laws were passed to restrict the subjects muckrakers could explore.
D
Laws were passed to permit harmful food and drugs.
8

What did Ida B. Wells work to end through her muckraking articles?

A
the Standard Oil monopoly
B
corrupt railroad business practices
C
problems in the meatpacking industry
D
lynching of and discrimination against African Americans
9

In How the Other Half Lives, Jacob Riis exposed

t
the different ways people lived in all parts of New York City.
t
the way that corruption in New York City affected living conditions.
t
the unsafe conditions in factories in New York City.
t
the harsh living conditions in New York City slums.
10

Which of these is an example of muckraking disguised as a work of fiction?

A
A Century of Dishonor and Ramona by Helen Hunt Jackson
B
The History of the Standard Oil Company by Ida Tarbell
C
The Octopus by Frank Norris
D
The Red Record by Ida B. Wells

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