The Neuron Answers

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Identify three of the seven common neurotransmitters and the functions of each. Then describe what each neurotransmitter controls or regulates in the body.

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2
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In response to pain and intense exercise, the body releases __________.

A
GABA
B
serotonin
C
endorphins
D
dopamine
3

Explain how glia function within the nervous system.

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4

Abnormal levels of __________ are linked to anxiety and depression.

A
glutamate
B
endorphins
C
norepinephrine
D
serotonin
5

According to new research, glia may be able to send and receive messages like neurons. They may also influence memory formation, play a role in how we perceive chronic pain, and perhaps even contribute to psychological disorders when communication breaks down between the glia and neurons. Knowing this, all of the following could be linked to glia except __________. According to new research, glia may be able to send and receive messages like neurons. They may also influence memory formation, play a role in how we perceive chronic pain, and perhaps even contribute to psychological disorders when communication breaks down between the glia and neurons. Knowing this, all of these could be linked to glia except

A
being diagnosed with schizophrenia
B
remembering your best first date
C
tripping while walking down stairs
D
seeing a doctor for constant pain in your left hand
6

Carrying signals away from the cell body and towards other neurons, muscles, and glands is a function of the __________.

A
dendrite
B
axon terminals
C
myelin sheath
D
axon
7

Explain the process of synaptic transmission, beginning with the neurotransmitters at the axon terminal of the presynaptic cell and ending with the impulse being sent down the postsynaptic cell.

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8

A neural __________ or, chemical messenger, travels across the synapse and binds to a neural __________.

A
transmitter...receptor
B
transmitter...transmitter
C
receptor...transmitter
D
receptor...receptor

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