The Nullification Crisis Answers

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1
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Who was known as “the Great Compromiser”?

A
Henry Clay
B
Daniel Webster
C
John C. Calhoun
D
John Quincy Adams
2
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Which best identifies the key events of the nullification crisis?

A
Massachusetts claimed the right to impose tariffs on South Carolina, Congress supported that right, and President Jackson sent federal troops to enforce it.
B
South Carolina claimed that the Tenth Amendment did not support nullification, Congress passed the force bill, and Calhoun crafted a compromise.
C
South Carolina claimed the right of nullification, Congress gave President Jackson the authority to fight it, and Clay authorized a way to settle the dispute.
D
Massachusetts claimed that states had the right to fight tariffs, Jackson equated nullification to treason, and Webster proposed a compromise.
3

Which best describes Henry Clay?

A
a Massachusetts senator who was antislavery but supported compromise
B
a two-time vice president who supported slavery and states’ rights
C
a great orator who was nicknamed “the Great Compromiser”
D
a president who declared nullification was a form of treason
4

Which of the following best describes the states’ rights debate of the early and mid-1800s?

A
a conflict between the idea of federalism and the US Constitution
B
a conflict between the ideas of federalism and sectionalism
C
a conflict between the rights of one state and the rights of another
D
a conflict between the ideas of sectionalism and nullification
5

Nullification is best defined as

A
an opposition to a tariff imposed by the government.
B
the belief that states should have certain rights.
C
a state’s refusal to follow a federal law it opposes.
D
the power split between national and state governments.
6

Which states passed legislation to protest the Alien and Sedition Acts?

A
Virginia and Kentucky
B
Kentucky and Missouri
C
Virginia and New Jersey
D
Kentucky and New Jersey
7

The South’s reaction to the federal tariffs of the early 1800s stemmed from a belief that tariffs

A
raised the price of manufactured goods and hurt trade with Britain.
B
resulted in compromise with the North and higher prices for cotton.
C
resulted in fines for large plantations and enslavers.
D
raised the demand for cotton and increased trade with Britain.
8

Which legislator was seen as a symbol of the Old South?

A
Henry Clay
B
John C. Calhoun
C
Daniel Webster
D
John Quincy Adams
9

What was the purpose of Henry Clay’s American System?

A
to lower the price of foreign goods imported from overseas
B
to protect American goods from competition with foreign goods
C
to protect Southern goods from competition with Northern goods
D
to raise the price of American goods exported overseas

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