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The Origins of Democracy Answers

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According to Pericles, how is Athens different from other Greek city-states?

A
Athens has an administration that favors the upper classes.
B
Athens has laws that treat all people fairly, regardless of social class.
C
Athens took the best laws of neighboring states and made them even better.
D
Athens has a constitution, while other neighboring states are lawless.
2
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Did your response include any of the following principles or ideas?

A
liberty
B
equality
C
direct democracy
D
representative government
E
separation of powers
3065

Select the answers that best complete this paragraph about ancient Greece.

Answers:
To understand how democracy developed in ancient Greece, you must examine the polis, which was the Greek word for a. The Greeks shared a language and culture, but each polis had a different government:city-state
To understand how democracy developed in ancient Greece, you must examine the polis, which was the Greek word for a. The Greeks shared a language and culture, but each polis had a different government:democracy
To understand how democracy developed in ancient Greece, you must examine the polis, which was the Greek word for a. The Greeks shared a language and culture, but each polis had a different government:randomly
3069

Democracy✔ RepublicSenate

Answers:
The Romanwas a form of government in which power was held by elected officials on behalf of the people.:Republic
The governments of Rome and the United States both have alegislature in which power is balanced between two houses.:bicameral
were elected to lead Rome and command the army. This is a similar position in the United States as the.:Consuls
were elected to lead Rome and command the army. This is a similar position in the United States as the.:president
4764

polis✔ democracyrepublic

A
polis
B
✔ democracy
C
republic
4766

unicameral✔ bicameraltricameral

A
unicameral
B
✔ bicameral
C
tricameral
5058

✔ randomlythrough electionsby Senators

A
✔ randomly
B
through elections
C
by Senators
5060

SenatorsMagistrates✔ Consuls

A
Senators
B
Magistrates
C
✔ Consuls
5239

Senate✔ presidentSupreme Court

A
Senate
B
✔ president
C
Supreme Court
5240

Which principle of American government is reflected in this quote?

A
separation of powers
B
direct democracy
C
equality for all citizens
D
representative government
5241

Which ancient principles can be found in American government today?In a paragraph, provide at least three examples of government structures and principles that are based on ancient ideas.

Answer:

American government reflects several ancient principles. Ancient Athens contributed direct democracy, in which citizens participate in government by voting. Ancient Rome contributed representative government, in which elected officials make decisions on behalf of the people, as well as the idea of a Senate. The principles of liberty and equality also remain important in American government. In addition, the separation of powers divides authority among different branches so that no single person or group has complete control.

5242

Select the answers that best complete this paragraph about ancient Greece.

Answers:
To understand how democracy developed in ancient Greece, you must examine the polis, which was the Greek word for a. The Greeks shared a language and culture, but each polis had a different government:city-state
To understand how democracy developed in ancient Greece, you must examine the polis, which was the Greek word for a. The Greeks shared a language and culture, but each polis had a different government:democracy
To understand how democracy developed in ancient Greece, you must examine the polis, which was the Greek word for a. The Greeks shared a language and culture, but each polis had a different government:randomly
5243

Which statement best describes how American government compares to the one that existed in ancient Athens?

A
Both governments used random selection to choose citizens to serve in the legislature.
B
Both governments eventually gave the right to vote to women and enslaved people.
C
Both governments encouraged citizens to participate in the decision-making process.
D
Both governments allowed citizens to vote directly on nearly every important decision.
5244

What is the main idea of Pericles’s statement?

A
Poverty can keep citizens from serving.
B
Citizens are different from one another.
C
The law treats all men equally.
D
All men should be able to serve the state.
5245

Which statement best describes how American government compares to the one that existed in ancient Athens?

A
Both governments used random selection to choose citizens to serve in the legislature.
B
Both governments eventually gave the right to vote to women and enslaved people.
C
Both governments encouraged citizens to participate in the decision-making process.
D
Both governments allowed citizens to vote directly on nearly every important decision.
5246

What is the main idea of Pericles’s statement?

A
Poverty can keep citizens from serving.
B
Citizens are different from one another.
C
The law treats all men equally.
D
All men should be able to serve the state.
5247

According to Pericles, how is Athens different from other Greek city-states?

A
Athens has an administration that favors the upper classes.
B
Athens has laws that treat all people fairly, regardless of social class.
C
Athens took the best laws of neighboring states and made them even better.
D
Athens has a constitution, while other neighboring states are lawless.
5248

Which principle of American government is reflected in this quote?

A
separation of powers
B
direct democracy
C
equality for all citizens
D
representative government
5249

Select the answers that best complete this paragraph about ancient Greece.

Answers:
The Romanwas a form of government in which power was held by elected officials on behalf of the people.:Republic
The governments of Rome and the United States both have alegislature in which power is balanced between two houses.:bicameral
were elected to lead Rome and command the army. This is a similar position in the United States as the.:Consuls
were elected to lead Rome and command the army. This is a similar position in the United States as the.:president
5250

Democracy✔ RepublicSenate

Answers:
The Romanwas a form of government in which power was held by elected officials on behalf of the people.:Republic
The governments of Rome and the United States both have alegislature in which power is balanced between two houses.:bicameral
were elected to lead Rome and command the army. This is a similar position in the United States as the.:Consuls
were elected to lead Rome and command the army. This is a similar position in the United States as the.:president

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