AnswersNC-World History Issues and Patterns CRThe Northern Renaissance

The Protestant Reformation Answers

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How did Martin Luther start the Protestant Reformation?

A
by giving a speech in a square in a small town
B
by handing churchgoers fliers during a service
C
by writing a list of grievances about the Church
D
by printing his beliefs in a newspaper in Wittenburg
2
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In the 1500s, how did the Church of England differ from the Catholic Church?

A
The Church of England incorporated only Protestant beliefs, while the Catholic Church incorporated only Catholic beliefs.
B
The Church of England was led by a monarch, while the Catholic Church was led by a pope.
C
The Church of England did not include priests as church leaders, while the Catholic Church did have priests.
D
The Church of England conducted services in Latin, while the Catholic Church conducted services in German.
3

In the mid-1300s, John Wycliffe was

A
a critic of the Protestant Church.
B
a reverend in the Protestant Church.
C
a critic of the Catholic Church.
D
a leader in the Catholic Church.
4

Before the Reformation, the dominant force in European life was the

A
Catholic Church.
B
Protestant Church.
C
French monarchy.
D
English monarchy.
5

Why did Henry VIII leave the Catholic Church in the 1500s?

A
He wanted to prevent the sale of indulgences.
B
He married Anne Boleyn in defiance of the Pope.
C
He drafted a list that criticized church practices.
D
He translated the Bible into German and English.
6

Who launched the Protestant Reformation in the 1500s?

A
John Calvin
B
Henry VIII
C
Martin Luther
D
John Wycliffe
7

The concept of predestination was a major part of

A
Anglicanism.
B
Calvinism.
C
Lutheranism.
D
Presbyterianism.
8

Which pair of statements best compares the roles of Martin Luther and John Calvin in the Reformation?

A
Martin Luther’s criticisms of the Catholic Church sparked the Reformation; John Calvin created a new denomination that promoted good works.
B
John Calvin’s criticisms of the Catholic Church sparked the Reformation; Martin Luther created a new denomination that promoted good works.
C
Martin Luther broke from the Catholic Church over an annulment; John Calvin translated the Bible into English and started the Church of England.
D
John Calvin broke from the Catholic Church over an annulment; Martin Luther translated the Bible into English and started the Church of England.
9

Which statement best defines the teachings of John Calvin?

A
Calvin taught his followers that salvation could be achieved through faith, but not through good works.
B
Calvin taught his followers that human beings needed to follow strict rules to overcome their nature and do good.
C
Calvin taught his followers that they could reduce punishment for their sins by giving generously to the church.
D
Calvin taught his followers that priests and popes were closer to God than their churchgoers.
10

Why was Catholic art, like paintings and sculptures, destroyed during the Reformation?

A
Protestant leaders preferred to support Renaissance artists instead.
B
Humanist teachings forbade the use of religious themes in art.
C
Protestants demolished Catholic cathedrals to build new churches in their place.
D
Some Protestants believed religious imagery should be banned from churches.

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