The Sixties and the Seventies Answers

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1
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Which of the following factors was responsible for the collapse of Penn Square Bank in 1982?

A
the population of the state began to decline
B
too many people were given mortgages they could not afford
C
falling oil prices caused risky petroleum-based businesses to fail
D
bankers had been embezzling funds for their own personal use
2
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Discuss the causes of the student protests at Kent State University in Ohio in 1970, and analyze the effects of the shootings on the nation and on Oklahoma.

Answer:

The protests at Kent State University in 1970 were caused mainly by growing opposition to the Vietnam War, especially after President Nixon announced the expansion of the war into Cambodia. Many students were already frustrated by the draft, the length of the war, and what they saw as government dishonesty. Tensions rose on campus, the National Guard was sent in, and guardsmen opened fire on student protesters, killing four students and wounding others. The shootings shocked the nation and increased antiwar feeling across the United States. Many colleges and universities saw larger protests, strikes, and campus shutdowns. In Oklahoma, the Kent State shootings helped intensify student protest activity on college campuses and made many people question US involvement in Vietnam even more strongly.

3

Describe the reasons for Oklahoma’s suburban growth in the 1960s and 70s.

Answer:

Oklahoma’s suburban growth in the 1960s and 1970s was driven by several factors. Increasing automobile ownership and highway construction made it easier for people to live farther from city centers and commute to work. Many families wanted newer homes, more space, and safer neighborhoods than they found in older urban areas. Rising incomes and population growth also encouraged homebuilding outside the cities. In addition, businesses, shopping centers, and schools followed residents into suburban areas, making suburban life more practical and attractive.

4

What do the initials of the oil price-bargaining group, OPEC, stand for?

A
Oil and Petroleum Expense Control
B
Oil and Petroleum Exporting Countries
C
Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries
D
Oil Price Establishing Coalition
5

Which of the following choices was not a major reason that community colleges educated students throughout Oklahoma during the 1960s and 1970s?

A
to prepare students for four-year liberal arts colleges
B
to create funding opportunities for the state’s public university system
C
to train students in agricultural, technical, and vocational skills
D
to educate residents from communities not located particularly close to larger universities
7

Describe the purpose of Oklahoma’s vocational education system.

Answer:

Oklahoma’s vocational education system was designed to prepare people for specific jobs and careers by teaching practical, work-related skills. It helped high school students and adults gain training in technical, industrial, agricultural, business, and trade fields. The system’s purpose was to create a skilled workforce, support Oklahoma’s economy, and provide educational opportunities for people who did not plan to attend a four-year college.

8

What was the most common argument used by the US presidents of the 1960s and 1970s favoring military involvement in Vietnam?

A
They argued that they wanted to stop the Vietnamese effort to create a democratic nation.
B
They claimed that the South Vietnamese were invading North Vietnam illegally, which warranted US involvement.
C
They claimed the US must fight in the Vietnam War to stop the potential spread of communism.
D
They argued that they wanted to assert executive authority over legislative powers by entering the war.
9

Which of the following was an effect of the Arab oil embargo in 1973?

A
the US abandoned its support of Israel
B
oil prices began to fall
C
oil production in Oklahoma declined
D
Americans faced severe shortages of gasoline
10

Which of the following best describes why many Oklahomans grew to oppose the Vietnam War?

A
Oklahomans were angered that Congress never officially declared war in Vietnam, even though the conflict lasted for years.
B
Oklahomans were upset that the war targeted a communist country in Asia.
C
Oklahomans feared that after the war the US would prepare to invade Vietnam’s neighbor, China.
D
Oklahomans believed that communism would inevitably spread throughout Southeast Asia.

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