The Sociology of Education Answers

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A nuclear family consists ofa.one or both parents and their children.c.three generations of one family.b.two generations of one family.d.a single individual.

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The most universal social institution is the family; every society organizes its members into families.

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Factors that have contributed to heterogamy includea.higher college enrollments.b.geographical mobility.c.participation of women in the work force.d.all of the above

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Today in the United States it is not at all uncommon for a woman to have her first child at what age?a.20c.42b.30d.18

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Kinship traced through the mother’s family is calleda.matrilocality.c.matriarchy.b.bilateral descent.d.matrilineal descent.

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Most Americans marry individuals with characteristics similar to their own, includinga.religious faith.c.age.b.race.d.all of the above

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The residential pattern found most commonly in industrial societies isa.patrilocality.c.matrilocality.b.bilocality.d.neolocality.

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An increase in childlessness is a recent trend in American family life.

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Today in the United States women are pursuing nontraditional careers asa.doctors.c.university professors.b.computer scientistsd.all of the above

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Polygamy is relatively rare even in the societies where it is an acceptable marital system. This is becausea.men generally oppose polygamy.b.there are not enough people to marry.c.such a household is expensive to support.d.too much paperwork is involved.

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What do most sociologist argue is the most-devastating family disruption?a.interracial marriagec.family violenceb.changing religious faithsd.divorce

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If a newly married couple is expected to live with or near the husband’s parent, they are most likely part of aa.patrilocality.c.matrilocality.b.bilocality.d.neolocality.

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What is the family disruption that receives a great deal of media attention?a.divorcec.alcoholismb.remarriaged.drug abuse

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Family violence affects all social classes and racial and ethnic groups.

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Patrilocal, matrilocal, and bilocal rules of residence encourage the development of extended family living.

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Which of the following describes a family where the mother and the father share authority?a.matrilocalityc.egalitarianb.patriarchyd.matriarchy

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The most common marital system in the majority of preindustrial societies around the world isa.neolocality.c.polygamy.b.matrilocality.d.monogamy.

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Sociologists use the term marriage to refer toa.the set of norms that establishes and characterizes the relationship between married individuals.b.the married couple.c.a social custom involving a wedding.d.a group consisting of an individual, his or her spouse, and their children.

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Sociologists call an extended family the typical family.

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