Answers SVHS US History and Constitution FAThe New England Colonies

The Southern Colonies Answers

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What happened to indentured servants in the southern colonies during the 1600s?

They almost always lost their freedom and eventually were forced into slavery against their will.

They typically made enough money during their servitude to purchase a plot of land near the coast.

They worked for several years in exchange for transportation to the Americas, food, and lodging.

They worked their entire lives in exchange for transportation to the Americas, food, and lodging.

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Which best describes the relationship between colonists and Indigenous people in the early days of the Georgia colony?

The relationship was good due to the policies of James Oglethorpe.

The relationship was poor due to the policies of John Smith.

The relationship was strained due to the Tuscarora War.

The relationship was good due to the Yamasee War.

The economy of early colonial Virginia depended on

tobacco plantations.

sugar plantations.

trade with France.

trade with Spain.

How were representatives to the House of Burgesses chosen?

They were elected by all the people in Virginia.

They were appointed by the British monarch.

They were elected by Virginia landowners.

They were appointed by the governor of the colony.

What did King James I give to the Virginia Company to start the colony of Virginia?

a province

a charter

an assembly

an alliance

James Oglethorpe, the founder of Georgia, established good relations with local Indigenous people by

releasing them from enslavement and forced labor.

providing them with rum and tobacco for a low price.

allowing them representation in the colonial government.

making Indigenous trade an important part of Georgia’s economy.

An outcome of the slave codes in the southern colonies during the 1600s was that

rules were established about how enslavers could treat enslaved workers.

an enslaved person was defined as someone who could be bought and sold.

rules were established about how many hours enslaved people could work.

an enslaved person was defined as someone who would work for a set number of years.

The Tuscarora War between settlers and Indigenous people in North Carolina was caused by

local tribes attacking Jamestown and burning it to the ground.

settlers capturing Indigenous people to enslave for labor.

Indigenous tribes encroaching on settlers’ land.

Indigenous people interfering with trade between settlers and Britain.

Why was Georgia governed by different rules than the other southern colonies?

It was founded for economic reasons.

It was founded for humanitarian reasons.

It was founded for military reasons.

It was founded for political reasons.

How did the population of Georgia change after it became a royal colony?

Plantation owners from the Caribbean established sugar plantations that used enslaved labor.

Limits on land holdings meant the population was made up mostly of small farmers.

The legalization of slavery led to a population that was almost fifty percent enslaved people.

The headright system was established to encourage landowners to hire servants and buy enslaved people.

Read the excerpt from an account of life in Jamestown, Virginia.“Now all of us at James Town, beginning to feel that sharp prick of hunger . . . fed upon horses and . . . dogs, cats, rats, and mice . . . boots, shoes, or any other leather. . . . And now famine beginning to look ghastly and pale in every face that nothing was spared to maintain life.”Which part of the early colonial era does the excerpt describe?

The First Thanksgiving

The Tuscarora War

The Yamasee War

The Starving Time

In 1663, eight men were given a charter to develop a colony, which they named

Virginia.

Maryland.

Pennsylvania.

Carolina.

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