AnswersCR Chemistry S1 Q3050OXThe Structure of the Atom

The Structure of the Atom Answers

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Your answer should include all the following pieces of information. Check off each of the items you included in your answer.

A
It contains 11 protons in the nucleus.
B
It contains 12 neutrons in the nucleus.
C
It contains 10 electrons surrounding the nucleus.
D
The number of electrons are calculated from net charge and charge of proton (+1) and electron (–1).
E
12 neutrons are calculated from atomic number: 11 and mass number: 23.
3

amu

Answer:

11.01

5

Write a brief passage describing a neutral atom of nitrogen-14 (N-14). Describe the number of protons, neutrons, and electrons in the atom, where each type of particle is located, and how the terms atomic number, mass number, and atomic mass are related to the particles. Use the periodic table to help you.

Answer:

A neutral nitrogen-14 atom has 7 protons and 7 neutrons in its nucleus, and 7 electrons in orbitals around the nucleus. Nitrogen’s atomic number is 7, the number of protons in each nitrogen atom. Its mass number of 14 is the total number of protons and neutrons. The periodic table lists nitrogen’s atomic mass as about 14.01 amu, a weighted average of its isotopes and close to the combined mass of the protons and neutrons in N-14.

6

Your answer should include all the following pieces of information. Check off each of the items you included in your answer.

A
It contains seven protons in the nucleus.
B
It contains seven neutrons in the nucleus.
C
It contains seven electrons in orbitals around the nucleus.
D
Its atomic number is its number of protons.
E
Its atomic mass is the mass of protons and neutrons.

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