AnswersChemistry Honors AThe Structure of the Atom

The Structure of the Atom Answers

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The table below gives the atomic mass and relative abundance values for the three isotopes of element M.Relative abundance (%)Atomic mass (amu)78.9923.985010.0024.985811.0125.9826What is the average atomic mass (in amu) of element M?

A
2.86
B
5.36
C
24.30
D
24.98
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Which two particles are found in the nucleus of an atom?

A
neutrons and electrons
B
protons and electrons
C
protons and neutrons
D
neutrons and atoms
3

An atom of element Be has four protons, four electrons, and five neutrons. Which element below could be an isotope of this atom?

A
sodium-10
B
beryllium-10
C
boron-9
D
carbon-9
4

What is the charge on an electron?

A
–1
B
0
C
+1
D
+2
5

A particle that travels around the nucleus of an atom in orbitals is called a(n)

A
quark.
B
proton.
C
neutron.
D
electron.
6

The diagram below shows some subatomic particles.What is the particle that is labeled with a question mark (?) in the diagram?

Question illustration
A
beta particle
B
quark
C
isotope
D
alpha particle
7

Carbon-12 and carbon-13 are isotopes of carbon. Which of the following statements is correct?

A
They both have seven protons in the nucleus.
B
They both have the same mass number.
C
They both have seven neutrons in the nucleus.
D
They both have the same atomic number.
8

A nitride ion has 7 protons, 8 neutrons, and 10 electrons. What is the overall charge on this ion?

A
–3
B
–2
C
0
D
+3
9

An atom contains one proton, one electron, and one neutron. Which two particles are most similar in mass?

A
the neutron and the electron
B
the proton and the electron
C
the proton and the neutron
D
the neutron and the atom
10

Boron occurs naturally as two isotopes. What is the difference between these isotopes?

A
They have different numbers of electrons and different charges.
B
They have different numbers of neutrons and different charges.
C
They have different numbers of protons and different mass numbers.
D
They have different numbers of neutrons and different mass numbers.

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