The Supreme Court and the Schools Answers

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21
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The term due process is best defined as the idea that the government

A
has the right to make laws.
B
has a duty to respect people’s rights.
C
can make any law it wants.
D
can search homes for any reason.
22
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Students’ due process rights were first tested in

A
New Jersey v. T. L. O.
B
Vernonia School District v. Acton.
C
Regents v. Bakke.
D
Proposition 209.
23

An important function of the judicial branch is

A
creating laws.
B
signing laws.
C
enforcing laws.
D
interpreting laws.
24

Which was a finding by the Supreme Court in New Jersey v. T.L.O.?

A
The Fourth Amendment does not apply to students.
B
Students are protected from unreasonable searches.
C
A school’s search of a student’s purse is unreasonable.
D
Students are not required to follow the rules of the school.
25

The case in which the Supreme Court heard a legal challenge to affirmative action programs was

A
New Jersey v. T. L .O.
B
Vernonia v. Acton.
C
Regents v. Bakke.
D
Proposition 209.
26

Supporters of affirmative action argued that the programs

A
addressed discrimination that had occurred in the past.
B
helped provide equal opportunities for minority students.
C
were a form of “reverse discrimination” but were still acceptable.
D
were intended as a privilege for minority students.
27

Because the student in New Jersey v. T.L.O. was caught smoking, the Supreme Court ruled that

A
the search of her purse was reasonable.
B
the Fourth Amendment did not apply to her.
C
she could only be searched by police officers.
D
she could be searched only by school officials.
28

The Court’s decision in Regents v. Bakke is best described as

A
a compromise.
B
a vote against racial quotas.
C
a vote for racial quotas.
D
a victory for medical students.

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