The Three Questions of Economics Answers

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If a specific economy has extra capital resources available, it will

A
be able to produce top-quality goods and services.
B
continually look to expand and invest.
C
be able to produce more goods and services needed and wanted by society.
D
have additional labor available to focus on production.
2
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A society decides that it needs to produce more corn to feed the growing population. What must it do before it begins the production process?

A
analyze existing resources, such as water availability
B
determine how people will receive the surplus crops
C
study the profitability of increasing corn production
D
understand who is in a position of authority to produce more
3

Failure to address the three questions of economics will have what kind of impact on an economy?

A
It will have no consequences.
B
It will help meet citizens’ needs and wants.
C
It will have negative consequences.
D
It will help contribute to the success of the society.
4

Which of the following is an example of a capital resource?

A
coal
B
machinery
C
time
D
horse
5

Read the following scenario. A clothing company wants to expand into new regions. It is looking at an urban area with a large number of vacant warehouses. The population is made up of people with average educations and a lower standard of living. The company is experiencing slower sales but has hopes that product will take off and be successful. Which of the factors of production will the company need to address most closely when making its decision to expand?

A
land
B
capital
C
land and labor
D
labor and capital
6

Which of the following will be accomplished by efficient allocations of the factors of production?

A
guaranteeing economic success
B
understanding whether a product will fail
C
fulfilling many needs and wants of society
D
replenishment of limited resources
7

Which of the following is an example of a labor resource?

A
money available to be invested in a company
B
water held in a reservoir
C
a city’s population
D
electricity produced by a nearby power plant
8

Which consideration must a society address when deciding for whom to produce a potentially scarce or limited resource?

A
Who can be most creative with the product?
B
Who has the largest resource pool?
C
Who has the greatest need?
D
Who can bring in the greatest profit?
9

Resources needed to provide goods or services are called

A
factors of production.
B
facets of production.
C
functions of production.
D
facts of production.
10

One of the three main questions of economics addresses who should

A
produce goods and services.
B
market goods and services.
C
receive goods and services.
D
distribute goods and services.

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The Three Questions of Economics Answers…