Answers26-27 Chem A DLOC – 3199534Hypotheses, Laws, and Theories

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Jia observes that adding a solution of sodium hydroxide to a clear liquid turns the liquid pink. She makes a hypothesis about why the liquid changed color. Which characteristic is least important for her hypothesis to have?

A
ability to be tested
B
based on the opinion of her classmates
C
ability to be proven incorrect
D
based on her current knowledge
2
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A student is creating a table that compares theories, hypotheses, and laws. TheoryHypothesisLawIs supported by many observations Can be tested Is falsifiable Explains observations In which row should the student enter “No” in the column for Law?

A
Is supported by many observations
B
Can be tested
C
Is falsifiable
D
Explains observations
3

Which is least likely to occur after an experiment is conducted to test a hypothesis?

A
The data is analyzed to see if it supports or refutes the hypothesis.
B
The same experiment is conducted again to see if the data are reliable.
C
The hypothesis becomes a theory if the results support it.
D
A new experiment is designed to provide additional data about the hypothesis.
4

When a theory is disproved by further evidence, which of the following occurs?

A
It should be considered a failure.
B
It adds to scientific knowledge.
C
It becomes a law.
D
New data must be found to support it.
5

When may a hypothesis be revised?

A
never
B
after experimental data is collected
C
after it has been proven to be correct
D
after at least one year from when it was first tested
6

When scientists say that a theory can never be proven, what are they actually saying?

A
There is no way to test the accuracy of a theory.
B
Theories should not be used to make predictions.
C
Theories do not need to be tested or challenged.
D
It is always possible for new data to contradict a theory.
7

In general, which type of scientific knowledge or understanding is least well supported?

A
fact
B
hypothesis
C
theory
D
law
8

Which statement correctly compares a law and a theory?

A
A law provides an explanation, while a theory simply describes observations.
B
A law is supported by data, while a theory is merely a guess.
C
Neither a law nor a theory can be proved false.
D
Both a law and a theory can be tested.
9

When may a scientific theory be revised?

A
never, once it has been published
B
when a single experiment’s data goes against it
C
when a new hypothesis provides a better explanation
D
after a large amount of data refutes it
10

A student is trying to create a table that compares hypotheses, theories, and laws. HypothesisTheoryLawDo scientific researchers formulate it?YesYesYesDoes it explain why things happen?YesYesNo____YesYesYesIs it used to make predictions?NoYesYesWhich of the following questions would most likely fill the blank in the table?

A
Is it an intelligent guess?
B
Is it newly formulated?
C
Is it based on observations?
D
Has it been proved?

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