Topic Test Answers

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Mycorrhizal fungi are _______.

A
mutualistic root-dwelling fungi that help plants obtain more water and nutrients.
B
mutualistic leaf-dwelling fungi that obtain sugar from plant leaves
C
parasitic leaf-dwelling fungi that strangle plants
D
epiphytic plants living on plant stems and leaves
23

Why have forest fires in ponderosa pine forests become more damaging to that ecosystem than they were historically?

A
Following a policy of fire suppression in these forests makes fires burn hotter.
B
Fires in ponderosa pine forests are generally low-intensity fires.
C
Following a policy of fire suppression in these forests clears out underbrush..
D
Forest fires are a natural part of ponderosa pines forest ecosystems.
24

How does seed-cutting differ from shelterwood cutting?

A
Shelterwood cutting removes all trees within a given area.
B
Shelterwood cutting takes place over several years.
C
Seed-cutting takes place over several years.
D
Seed-cutting is more damaging to the natural environment.
25

Which of the following best describes the use of rainforest plants as anticancer drugs?

A
Most rainforest plants have been tested for their cancer fighting properties.
B
Twenty-five percent of the active ingredients in cancer drugs are exclusively rainforest plants.
C
The most powerful anticancer drugs are not rainforest plants.
D
All of the above
28

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29

The promotion of companies’ sustainably harvested rainforest products is intended to _______.

A
produce cheaper products
B
promote overconsumption
C
give the company a competitive advantage
D
produce more expensive products
30

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31

Which of the following statements about prescribed burns is true?

A
Prescribed burns will always have detrimental effects on ecosystems, but should be used to protect homes.
B
Prescribed burns are necessary for preventing natural wildfires.
C
Prescribed burns can help maintain healthy ecosystems.
D
None of the above
33

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34

Which of the following is not a reason that humans genetically engineer trees?

A
insect resistance
B
pharmaceutical production
C
faster growth
D
none of the above
36

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39

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