Topic Test Answers

One disadvantage to experimental research is that experimental conditions do not always reflect reality.

By assigning numerical values to descriptions of observed behaviors, psychologists can transfer __________ data into ___________ data.A.qualitative . . . quantitativeB.observed . . . recordedC.quantitative . . . recordedD.quantitative . . . qualitative

A cross-sectional research study analyzes the same group of subjects over a long period of time.

A scientific theory is an idea supported by research that attempts to explain existing observations or predict new ones. Please select the best answer from the choices provided

The larger pool of subjects from which a study group is chosen is called the __________.A.representationB.populationC.sampleD.research subjects

A psychologist whose goal is to describe a behavior will __________.A.record descriptions as objectively as possibleB.discuss why a behavior has occurredC.hypothesize or predict future behaviorD.give tips to control unwanted behavior

In an experiment, the group not receiving treatment is also referred to as the __________ group. A.sample B.experimental C.control D.extraneous

Read the data example below and answer the question that follows. The subject was placed in a strange room and appeared highly anxious, often fidgeting and glancing out the window every few seconds. What type of data is represented? A. qualitative B. quantitative C. experimental D. naturalistic Please select the best answer from the choices provided

The control group in an experimental study will __________.

One of the primary benefits of a survey is that they __________.A.can generate cause-and-effect conclusionsB.allow efficient gathering of unobservable phenomenaC.allow for researchers to observe one’s natural behavior D.are able to provide a detailed look at a single subject

Which of the following is an example of convenience sampling?

All of the following are reasons that psychologists use a systematic method to conduct research except __________. A.to minimize subjectivity in researchB.to increase consistency across studiesC.to minimize objectivity in researchD.to ensure behaviors are defined similarly

What is the difference between the control group and the experimental group in an experimental study?

Describe the difference between convenience sampling and quota sampling.

Describe what it means when psychologists state that scientific theories must be supported by empirical evidence.