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The exchange rate between non-fixed currencies continuously fluctuates. The following chart shows the exchange rate of the pound sterling to the Japanese yen over a period of six days.Day£:¥Monday1:148.176Tuesday1:144.209Wednesday1:149.890Thursday1:141.014Friday1:138.650Saturday1:143.007If Grace traded ¥34,712 for £242.73, on what day did she make her exchange?

A
Monday
B
Tuesday
C
Thursday
D
Saturday
44

Jessica is planning a trip to South Africa. The following table shows some of her planned expenses for this trip, and whether these expenses are in US dollars ($) or South African rands (R).ItemCostCurrencyGuide book216.41RWalking shoes702.33RPassport71.75$Car rental996.78RPlane ticket3,741.85RHotel reservation138.10$If the exchange rate of US dollars to South African rands is 1:7.4094, what is the current total of Jessica’s budget, in US dollars? Round all currencies to two decimal places.

A
$763.54
B
$791.86
C
$973.39
D
$1,001.71
45

Kurt is staying in Portugal and is trying to make a roast. His cookbook tells him to preheat his oven to 475°F, but the oven is only marked in °C. Where should Kurt set the oven, to the nearest tenth?

A
797.4°C
B
281.7°C
C
246.1°C
D
231.9°C
46

Emma enjoys flying kites. Her red kite has a maximum altitude of 117.46 meters, and her black kite has a maximum altitude of 362.26 feet. One foot is the same as 0.3048 meters. Which kite has a higher maximum altitude, and how many feet higher is it?

A
The black kite has a maximum altitude 74.62 feet higher than the red kite.
B
The black kite has a maximum altitude 33.66 feet higher than the red kite.
C
The red kite has a maximum altitude 23.11 feet higher than the black kite.
D
The red kite has a maximum altitude 7.04 feet higher than the black kite.
47

The exchange rate between non-fixed currencies continuously fluctuates. The table below shows the exchange rate of the US dollar to the euro over the course of six days.Day$:€Monday1:0.7102Tuesday1:0.7544Wednesday1:0.7053Thursday1:0.6910Friday1:0.6869Saturday1:0.7273Sandy has $829.04 to convert into euros. How many more euros would Sandy have if she made her trade on the day with the most favorable exchange rate than if she made her trade on the day with the least favorable exchange rate? Round all currencies to two decimal places.

A
€33.49
B
€55.96
C
€67.04
D
€107.99
49

Victor is measuring his bodily dimensions. His neck is 14.72 inches in circumference, and his forearm is 25.81 centimeters long. There are 2.54 centimeters in 1 inch. Which of Victor’s measurements is longer, and by what percent?

A
Victor’s forearm is 75.34% longer than the circumference of his neck.
B
Victor’s forearm is 43.66% longer than the circumference of his neck.
C
The circumference of Victor’s neck is 57.03% longer than his forearm.
D
The circumference of Victor’s neck is 44.86% longer than his forearm.
50

While abroad in Cairo, Egypt, you want to visit three other cities: Damanhur, Alexandria, and Suez. The following table details the costs of traveling to and from each city. All costs are given in Egyptian pounds (EGP).Origin and DestinationCost (EGP)Cairo to Damanhur153Cairo to Alexandria171Cairo to Suez130Damanhur to Cairo143Damanhur to Alexandria174Damanhur to Suez182Alexandria to Cairo167Alexandria to Damanhur192Alexandria to Suez144Suez to Cairo133Suez to Damanhur156Suez to Aledandria156What is the cost of the most efficient route? You may visit the cities in any order, but you must begin and end in Cairo.

A
EGP 589
B
EGP 604
C
EGP 614
D
EGP 621
51

Walter is a botanist. He often needs to weigh parts of plants, such as flowers or leaves. Which of the following units would likely make Walter’s measurements easiest to read?

A
tons
B
pounds
C
kilograms
D
grams
53

Walter is planning a trip to Morocco. He is trying to decide which cities he would like to visit while he is there. The table below shows some possible cities Walter could visit, along with the amount of money he expects to spend on food, lodging, travel, and similar expenses for each city. All prices are given in Moroccan dirham (MAD). CityCost (MAD)Tangier610Casablanca466Agadir950Rabat927Oujda683Fes478Marrakech965Kenitra778Walter’s original itinerary included trips to Marrakech, Fes, Kenitra, and Oujda, but because he only has a budget of MAD 2,500, he must alter his plans to be more affordable. Which of the following itinerary changes will allow Walter to stay within his budget? (Consider each option individually, rather than as a group.)I. Replace Kenitra with Tangier and Oujda with Casablanca.II. Drop Fes.III. Replace Marrakech with Casablanca.

A
I and II
B
II and III
C
III only
D
None of these will put Walter under budget.
54

You take a train away from Bangkok at 1:50 a.m. on Wednesday. You ride the train for 16 hours and 40 minutes, at which point you arrive in Vladivostok at 9:30 p.m. on Wednesday, local time. How does Vladivostok’s time zone relate to Bangkok’s time zone?a.Vladivostok is three hours ahead of Bangkok.b.Vladivostok is nine hours behind Bangkok.c.Vladivostok is fifteen hours behind Bangkok.d.Vladivostok is twenty-one hours ahead of Bangkok.

A
A
B
B
C
C
D
D
55

Derek lives in Canada and enjoys herb gardening. His American friend sent him a guidebook for growing fresh herbs. The book says that it is best to cut bay shoots when they are 3.25 in long. If 1 mm is equivalent to 0.03937 in, how many millimeters long should the bay shoots be when Derek cuts them?

A
8.26 mm
B
12.80 mm
C
82.55 mm
D
95.67 mm
56

Rebecca is calculating her expected expenses for her week long trip to Thailand. Her plane ticket costs 22,885 baht, her lodging costs 15,307 baht, and she has set aside 29,071 baht for food and spending money. What is Rebecca’s total expense?

A
128,071 baht
B
67,263 baht
C
21,493 baht
D
9,121 baht
60

John is weighing his jars of coins. His jar of pennies weighs 84.96 ounces, and his jar of nickels weighs 3.11 kilograms. There are 0.0283495 kilograms per ounce. Which jar weighs more, and how many more pounds does it weigh?

A
The jar of pennies weighs 8.41 pounds more than the jar of nickels.
B
The jar of pennies weighs 0.089 pounds more than the jar of nickels.
C
The jar of nickels weighs 2.06 pounds more than the jar of pennies.
D
The jar of nickels weighs 1.55 pounds more than the jar of pennies.

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