Topic Test Answers

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Which of the following is a consequence of sedimentation to wetlands?

A
increased biodiversity
B
water quality improvement
C
habitat loss
D
decreased turbidity
63

Which of the following best explains the potential health problems associated with endocrine disruptors?

A
Endocrine disruptors mimic hormones that regulate critical biological processes.
B
Endocrine disruptors encompass a wide array of toxic pesticides.
C
Endocrine disruptors do not biodegrade, remaining toxic years after their release.
D
There are no major health problems associated with exposure to endocrine disruptors.
65

Which of the following is the most likely cause for future water shortages?

A
global warming
B
increased agriculture
C
water pollution
D
erosion
66

How is nuclear fuel used to generate electricity?

A
Nuclear reactions produce electricity directly.
B
Nuclear reactions produce heat, which is used to create steam, turn turbines, and power generators.
C
Nuclear reactions produce heat, which is used to power generators.
D
Nuclear fuel produces the energy necessary to cause chemical reactions that produce electricity to take place.
67

Energy production can cause soil contamination and impact agriculture.

A
T
B
F
68

Why is preventing pollution at its source the first strategy in minimizing environmental risk?

A
It is easier and more effective to prevent pollution than to clean up and dispose of waste.
B
Remediation of contamination is easier than pollution prevention.
C
Habitat restoration cannot be undertaken with modern technologies.
D
Safe waste disposal is the easiest was to minimize environmental risk.
69

Which of the following factors can lead to desertification in the presence of natural drought?

A
deforestation
B
sustainable grazing
C
underground mining
D
all of the above
70

How is the world population projected to change in the next few decades?

A
It is projected to level off.
B
It is projected to decrease steadily.
C
It is projected to increase steadily.
D
It is projected to double within 5 years.
71

How can fertilizer use be detrimental to the environment?

A
It can enter waterways, causing them to accumulate an excess of nutrients.
B
High levels of fertilizer in bodies of water can lead to excess algal growth.
C
Fertilizer can lead to oxygen depletion, and be harmful to organisms in waterways.
D
All of the above

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