Topic Test Answers

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Harlequin shrimp _______.

A
control starfish populations
B
clean parasites from select fish species
C
control tubeworm populations
D
hide within coral using their special camouflage
63

Mangrove forests were traditionally viewed as _______.

A
unproductive wastelands
B
valuable fish habitats
C
an erosion preventing habitat
D
pollution filters
64

Explain how the polyp uses its tentacles.

Answer:

The polyp uses its tentacles to capture and ingest the phytoplankton it eats. The tentacles are also the primary means of defense for the polyp. They conceal the stinging nematocyst cells. The tentacles are also used to clear away debris from the mouth of the polyp.

66

Ocean exploration is limited by _______.

A
lack of technology
B
expense
C
favorable weather conditions
D
all of the above
67

Compare salt marshes and mangrove forests and explain why mangrove forests are such critical habitats on high energy coasts.

Answer:

Salt marshes and mangrove forests are both coastal habitats that exist where fresh and saltwater mingle. Salt marshes, however, are much more delicate and susceptible to wave action and therefore only thrive on low energy coasts. Mangrove trees provide a refuge on and thrive in high energy coastlines with strong wave action. Because they provide this secure habitat on high energy coasts many species take refuge in mangrove forests against the strong wave action.

68

It is crucial to study ocean microbes because _______.

A
they control the major biogeochemical cycles that keep Earth’s biosphere in balance
B
they are a significant source of greenhouse gases and pollution
C
they are frequently used as food sources in developing nations
D
they provide a significant alternative energy source used to replace coal and oil
69

Coral reefs are sometimes referred to as the rainforests of the ocean because of their high levels of biodiversity.

A
T
B
F
70

The traditional view of mangrove forests as wastelands and unhealthy environments helped promote their degradation because _______.

A
mangrove forests are unproductive, unhealthy habitats
B
people did not feel it was necessary to preserve them
C
mangrove forests do not need to be preserved
D
all of the above
71

Reef producing coral are called _______.

A
mobile
B
hermatypic
C
limestone polyps
D
all of the above
72

Marine debris is best described as being composed of _______.

A
solid garbage
B
untreated sewage
C
toxic chemicals
D
things discarded by humans
73

Coral bleaching that occurs because of the introduction of foreign substances is _______.

A
solar irradiance
B
dilution
C
xenobiotics
D
harvesting
74

Mangrove forests play an important role in _______.

A
fisheries
B
coastal protection
C
wildlife habitat
D
all of the above
75

Students in Mr. Klein’s chemistry class are conducting an experiment to calculate the specific heat of a copper sample. Mr. Klein requires each lab team to repeat the experiment until their percent error is 2% or less. Percent error is calculated using observed values (those students calculate from their lab results) and the true value (the accepted value based on reference). The formula for percent error is: (observed – true) x 100 true If the accepted value for the specific heat of copper is 0.385 J/g°C, which of the following lab teams have an unresolved problem on their hands?

A
team 1: calculates 0.390 J/gºC
B
team 2: calculates 0.395 J/gºC
C
both teams
D
neither team
76

Which of the following is a benefit of having a healthy salt marsh?

A
Salt marshes provide a habitat for juvenile fish.
B
Salt marshes act as a buffer for storms.
C
Salt marshes support marine life found in estuaries.
D
All of the above
77

How has human use of salt marshes changed over time?

A
Humans have come to value salt marshes and now seek to preserve and restore them.
B
Humans now use drained salt marshes exclusively for agriculture.
C
Humans have begun to use salt marshes for landfills.
D
Humans have begun to use marsh land for housing and commercial development.
78

By proposing a solution to a problem, you are increasing the likelihood of achieving the desired outcome.

A
always true
B
sometimes true
C
never true
D
there is not enough information to answer
79

In the science laboratory setting, scientists often struggle to achieve valid results. A possible solution for this dilemma is to repeat the procedure for several trials.

A
T
B
F
80

Because they are manmade, fish farms are not considered fisheries.

A
T
B
F

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Topic Test Answers — 5120VB Environmental…