Topic Test Answers

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21
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Insects are most likely found in which aquatic zone?

A
pelagic
B
littoral
C
benthic
D
all of the above
22
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The main difference between stream pools and ponds is that stream pools _______.

A
have an observable current
B
are located inland
C
have no access to rivers or streams
D
are usually larger than ponds
23

Which of the following is a limiting factor in lotic ecosystems?

A
pH
B
salinity
C
light intensity
D
all of the above
24

Littoral zones are more likely to contain vegetation than riparian zones.

A
T
B
F
25

Eutrophication disrupts the balance of ecosystems.

A
T
B
F
26

Streams have a detectable current, while rivers do not.

A
T
B
F
27

Which of the following does not contribute to water pollution?

A
forestry
B
industry
C
agriculture
D
none of the above
28

Brackish water is common in freshwater wetlands.

A
T
B
F
29

Wetlands occurring in areas with a large amount of trees are most likely _______.

A
swamps
B
bogs
C
marshes
D
none of the above
30

Bogs are characterized by _______.

A
the presence of trees
B
the presence of herbaceous vegetation
C
covering a large land area
D
acidic groundwater
31

How do streams conserve biodiversity?

A
they connect habitats
B
they are confined by a bank and a bed
C
they inhibit fish migration
D
all of the above
32

Explain why the middle sections of rivers have the greatest biodiversity.

Answer not available
34

Explain how current and oxygen content affect the biodiversity of streams and rivers.

Answer not available
35

Explain how peat bogs form.

Answer not available
36

Explain why the middle sections of rivers have the greatest biodiversity.

Answer:

The middle sections have the greatest biodiversity because they combine nutrient-rich water from upstream with adequate current, oxygen, sunlight, and diverse habitats such as pools, riffles, vegetation, and varied streambeds.

37

Compare ponds, lakes, and stream pools.

Answer not available
38

How is detritus important to wetland ecosystems?

Answer not available

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Topic Test Answers — IC Sem B Environmental…