Topic Test Answers

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Which of the following is the main benefit of ozone?

A
reduces pollution levels
B
absorbs ultraviolet radiation from the Sun
C
filters particulates from the atmosphere
D
neutralizes the effects of carbon monoxide
24

Which of the following are two mechanisms for water pollution?

A
high and low
B
direct and indirect
C
lethal and nonlethal
D
harmful and innocuous
25

__________ has occurred when your body can no longer regulate its temperature.

A
Heat exhaustion
B
Heat stroke
C
Frostbite
D
none of the above
27

When lost fluid is not replaced adequately, __________ can result.

A
heat stroke
B
hypothermia
C
dehydration
D
emphysema
29

Betty is a professional high diver and takes a vacation to a beach she has not visited before. While there, she notices a tall cliff, which she thinks would make an excellent place to practice her diving. Which of the following statements about this situation is FALSE?

A
It would be safer for Betty to practice at home since she is unfamiliar with the area.
B
It would be perfectly safe for Betty to swim around and make sure the water is deep enough. If she finds that it is, the cliff could be a good place to practice.
C
Betty could check in town to see if there are any group tours that include supervised cliff diving, instead of diving alone.
D
Betty could do some research about the area and see if it is a common cliff for diving. If she finds that it is safe, she could then plan another trip with a group of fellow divers to practice at the cliff.
30

Which of the following statements BEST explains why third-degree burns are less painful than second-degree burns?

A
Third-degree burns are not as severe as second-degree burns.
B
Third-degree burns result in nerve damage, which reduces feeling.
C
Blisters are a mechanism of second-degree burns to alleviate pain.
D
Second-degree burns result in scarring.
31

Which is the BEST place to store medication?

A
in a clearly labeled bottle in the medicine cabinet
B
in a childproof bottle under the sink
C
in a container in the refrigerator, on a top shelf that is hard to reach
D
in a clearly labeled childproof bottle on a high shelf
32

Which of the following is the first step used by the EPA when creating environmental protection regulations?

A
proposal
B
local-level hearings
C
research
D
addition to the Code of Federal Regulations
37

Which type of burn is BEST described as having reddish skin, white border, and some pain?

A
first-degree burn
B
second-degree burn
C
third-degree burn
D
forth-degree burn
39

Which statement most accurately describes the ideal fluid balance for the body?

A
less fluid intake than fluid loss
B
more fluid loss than fluid intake
C
less fluid loss than fluid intake
D
equal fluid intake and fluid loss
40

The universal sign for choking is __________.

A
two balled fists pressing the abdomen
B
pointing at an open mouth
C
two hands grasping the neck
D
pretending to cough

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