Answers5120VA Environmental Science Sem ACareers in Environmental Science

Topic Test Answers

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41
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Which ecosystem contains 32% of the world's producers?

A
terrestrial ecosystem
B
freshwater ecosystem
C
aquatic ecosystem
D
marine ecosystem
42
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An ecosystem has experienced a recent decrease in its plant populations. Which of the following is a possible reason for the decline?

A
an increase in the number of predators
B
a decrease in the number of prey
C
a decrease in the available water
D
an increase in the available land space
43

Organisms do not adapt as a result of competition for resources.

A
T
B
F
44

Plants do not adapt to their environment because they do not compete for resources.

A
T
B
F
45

The proper order, from smallest to largest, for the levels of organization is _______.

A
population, community, organism, biome, ecosystem, biosphere
B
organism, community, population, ecosystem, biome, biosphere
C
biosphere, biome, ecosystem, community, population, organism
D
organism, population, community, ecosystem, biome, biosphere
46

Which of the following has the most biomass?

A
quaternary consumers
B
secondary consumers
C
primary consumers
D
producers
47

Which best describes the trophic level of an organism?

A
the number of calories it consumes
B
the amount of energy it produces
C
its life cycle from birth to death
D
its position in a food chain
48

Producers are always the highest level in trophic pyramids. Please select the best answer from the choices provided

A
T
B
F
49

Which of the following does not occur in an aquatic ecosystem as a result of nutrient loading?

A
acidification of the water
B
algae growth as a result of eutrophication
C
degraded quality of water for human and livestock consumption
D
improved water habitats for human recreation
50

What types of organisms would you expect to see in an area that recently experienced a volcanic eruption?

A
trees
B
mosses and algae
C
grass and bushes
D
all types of organisms in fewer numbers
51

Suppose a predator species became extinct over a short period of time. Which of the following would most likely happen to that predator’s prey species in the short term?

A
They will increase in numbers.
B
Their numbers will decrease significantly.
C
They will become extinct as well.
D
There will be no change in the prey species.
52

Organisms produce their own energy or provide energy for other organisms in a food chain. Yellowfin tuna, or Thunnus albacores, are large sport fish found in tropical and subtropical waters around the world. They typically school under objects such as boats or patches of driftwood for protection from predators. Schooling under these structures also provides yellowfin tuna with easy access to smaller fish that may be foraging for food. Photo by NOAA Which trophic level does yellowfin tuna fill in a food chain?

Question illustration
A
producer
B
primary consumer
C
secondary consumer
D
tertiary consumer
53

Which of the following is not an example of an abiotic factor?

A
plants
B
air
C
temperature
D
soil
54

Sunlight can be considered a food resource.

A
T
B
F
55

Organisms use different types of adaptations to aid in their survival.Some mushrooms are poisonous to organisms that eat them. What type of adaptation is this an example of?

A
a physiological adaptation
B
a biochemical adaptation
C
a ecological adaptation
D
a structural adaptation
56

Organisms use different types of adaptations to aid in their survival.Which of the following is an adaptation that would not help a lion to catch its prey?

A
group hunting
B
hyoid bone adapted for roaring
C
camouflage
D
keen eyesight
57

Savanna is considered a transitional biome because it is intermediate between two _______.

A
climates
B
regions
C
biomes
D
ecosystems
58

The principal characteristic that determines whether an aquatic ecosystem is classified as marine or freshwater is _______.

A
surface area
B
water depth
C
temperature
D
salinity
59

If a predator is eliminated from an ecosystem its prey’s population will likely _______.

A
increase
B
decrease
C
stay the same
D
change, but the direction cannot be predicted
60

All animals are _______.

A
producers
B
omnivores
C
herbivores
D
consumers

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Topic Test Answers — 5120VA Environmental…