AnswersLifetime Fitness semesterExploring Activities for Cardiorespiratory Fitness

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16

Compare and contrast arteriosclerosis with atherosclerosis.

Answer:

Arteriosclerosis is a general term for the hardening of arteries and a loss of elasticity in arterial walls. Atherosclerosis is specifically a condition where arteries harden as a result of plaque buildup on artery walls. Both conditions result in poor and inefficient blood flow through arteries, which can lead to blood clots or ruptures in the blood vessels of the heart or brain. Blockages in the heart can result in heart attacks; blockages and ruptures in the brain lead to strokes.

20

Mark has been participating in a vigorous exercise routine for the past three months. However, around the start of the third month, he noticed he stopped making gains in his strength and cardiovascular endurance. Recommend two suggestions to Mark that would allow him to continue to improve his strength.

Answer:

Mark is not experiencing any gains in his strength and endurance because he's not applying the principles of fitness to his exercise routine. First, he needs to ensure he is overloading his muscles every session since his body has adapted to his current routine. Next, Mark needs to make sure his routine is progressing in duration, intensity, frequency, and type. Lastly, he needs to make sure he sets specific goals so he has a roadmap to follow.

26

Explain why cardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of death in men and women in the United States.

Answer:

Generally, many cardiovascular diseases are related to lifestyle behaviors. Factors that contribute to the development of cardiovascular disease include lack of a balanced diet, lack of exercise, smoking, and the lack of regular doctor visits.

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