Topic Test Answers

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21
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A clinical psychologist will only treat patients who have a mental disorder.

A
T
B
F
22
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It is important for a psychotherapist to provide a protected and private environment during therapy because __________.

A
it gives the therapist freedom to criticize the client
B
it allows the patient the comfort to release private thoughts and emotions
C
the therapist can recognize any limitations there may be in treatment
D
a therapist can experiment with different methods of treatment
23

One of the differences between an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) and a psychiatric registered nurse practicing at the basic level is that the APRN will earn a doctoral or masters degree and __________.

A
will assess mental health needs as well as develop a nursing diagnosis and plan for nursing care
B
will often diagnose and prescribe medication for mental health problems or disorders
C
is able to diagnose and treat people with psychiatric problems or disorders
D
will work with individuals, families, or groups to implement and evaluate a nursing care plan
24

One way in which psychologists are different from psychiatrists is that psychologists could not administer medication in the past. Please select the best answer from the choices provided

A
T
B
F
25

Which of the following therapy types is most associated with a form of role playing, where a client can feel free to express their true feelings about an experience or individual?

A
psychoanalysis
B
free association
C
client-centered therapy
D
Gestalt therapy
26

People are more likely to seek treatment if they __________.

A
are in a minority
B
live in a rural community
C
have medical insurance
D
have a diagnosis
27

Which of the following is not an accurate statement regarding mental illness?

A
Some mental disorders, though not curable, can be treated with medication.
B
Some people with mental disorders are able to live normal, productive lives.
C
Usually, only individuals with severe mental disorders will display odd behavior.
D
Individuals with mental disorders often have violent tendencies.
28

Lorraine bites her fingernails to the point of bleeding whenever she is out in public because she says it calms her. Lorraine’s habit of harming herself is an example of __________.

A
cultural relativity
B
situational context
C
maladaptive behavior
D
deviant behavior
29

Which of the following is not considered a strength of the medical model of abnormality?

A
Patients are in charge of their treatment.
B
Mental illness is now viewed as a disease.
C
Most mental illnesses are now considered curable.
D
The medical model provides a structure for treatment.
30

Twenty-eight percent of the population in the United States have been diagnosed with a mental disorder. Out of that 28 percent, __________ percent do not seek treatment for their disorder.

A
20
B
5
C
50
D
100

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