Topic Test Answers

A representativeness heuristic involves making a prediction about an event based on how different it is from the norm. Please select the best answer from the choices provided

Morphemes are the smallest distinctive sound units in a language.

B. F. Skinner claimed that the nativist theory accurately explains the process of language development.

The symbols used in language have no direct relationship between the word and the object or idea.

An algorithm is a guiding rule used to solve problems or make decisions.

Underextension in language occurs when a child incorrectly uses one word to describe other objects or actions that are similar to that word.

Research indicates that individuals often assume that all numerical information included in a problem should contribute to the solution.

Daniel has decided to drive to work instead of taking the bus because of a recent publicized bus crash that has caused him to overestimate the incidence of such disasters. His decision is most likely being influenced by the __________.A.confirmation biasB.availability heuristicC.overconfidence effectD.representativeness heuristic

Which of the following statements about language is true?

Define decision making and provide two strategies that one may use to make decisions.

Define language and explain why it is important.

Which problem solving strategy looks at every possible alternative and could take a very long time? A. hill climbing B. algorithm C. trial and error D. working backwards Please select the best answer from the choices provided

What heuristic estimates the probability of something occurring based on how easily one recalls relevant occurrences of the event?

When individuals attempt to use old strategies that do not work when solving new problems, they are __________.

Describe metalinguistic awareness.