Topic Test Answers

A motivated approach to dream interpretation claims that most dreamers will interpret their dreams __________.A.as signs that they need to work harderB.in a way that confirms their biasesC.as insights into their human natureD.in a straightforward, objective manner

In psychology, the definition of consciousness includes all of the following experiences except __________.A.perceptionsB.a sense of selfC.sensationsD.biological processes

Read the scenario below and answer the question that follows.Julie usually wakes up very tired each morning, but she wants to improve her ability to function during the day. She decides that she will go to sleep an hour earlier than usual from now on. The first night, she has trouble falling asleep, and when she wakes up tired, she abandons her plan.What is the best advice one could give Julie about her plan and getting more sleep?A.Scientists don’t know much about why we sleep. You can’t really do anything about it.B.It is usually better to go to sleep later, since you’ll be more tired.C.Forming new habits takes time. Stick with your plan.D.Going to sleep earlier would never have helped. Try something else.

The brain is most active during which portion of each sleep cycle? A. the beginning of each sleep cycle B. the middle of each sleep cycle C. the end of each sleep cycle D. The brain is not active during the sleep cycle. Please select the best answer from the choices provided

The sleep stage at which muscles begin to contract and relax is __________.A.stage 1B.stage 2C.stage 3D.stage 4

Read the following dream interpretation and answer the question that follows.“I suspect that the patient’s dream of being chased originates from his unresolved feelings of guilt during childhood.”What perspective of dream interpretation is being offered?A.Freudian B.activation-synthesisC.Jungian D.motivation

Which statement is true about dopamine?A.Dopamine discourages healthy behavior.B.Drug-addicted brains become used to tolerating higher levels of dopamine.C.Dopamine stimulates displeasure and lack of memory.D.Damage from addiction can be reversed.

Which of the following statements about illegal drugs is false?A.The recommended dosages for prescription medication is clearly stated.B.It is possible to overdose on prescription medicine or illegal drugs.C.Overdoses occur when a person takes large amounts of drugs.D.Measuring the proper dosage of an illegal drug is easy.

Read the scenario below and answer the question that follows.Bailey is plagued with sleep problems at least a couple of times a week. She often feels tired at work and doesn't do her best work because she is "just so tired."According to the lesson, it can be said that __________ adults have some of the same problems with sleep that Bailey does.A.fewB.manyC.noD.all

A person who is typically deeply asleep is displaying which pattern of brain waves?A.theta wavesB.beta wavesC.delta wavesD.alpha waves

Which researcher theorized that hypnosis comes about as a form of roleplay between hypnotist and subject?A.Ernest HilgardB.Theodore SarbinC.Theodore BarberD.Milton Erickson

Read the descriptions below and answer the question that follows.Louis is 90 years old and suffers from Alzheimer’s disease.Olivia is 24 years old and does not want to be hypnotized.Frank is 16 years old and has attention deficit disorder.Alice is 30 years old and is a successful business woman.All of these subjects are otherwise healthy.Based on the information above, which of these subjects would most likely be easily hypnotizable?A.LouisB.OliviaC.FrankD.Alice

Read the scenario below and answer the question that follows.Savannah has been diagnosed with panic attacks. She and her doctors are trying to figure out how to get her panic attacks under control. She is hooked up to a machine that beeps when her heart rate speeds up so that she can concentrate on lowering her heart rate and keeping calm.Savannah's doctors are more than likely using __________ to help her control her panic attacks.A.biofeedbackB.hypnosisC.meditationD.tolerance

Mindful meditation encourages practitioners to __________.A.empty their minds of any thoughtsB.focus on one particular image or thoughtC.imagine being more emotionally happyD.fall in and out of sleep during meditation

As the sleep cycles continue, the proportion of REM sleep in each cycle decreases.

Which of the following is one of the reported benefits of effective meditation?A.increased functional strengthB.increased positive emotionsC.increased respiratory rateD.increased resting heart rate

One’s consciousness changes as one encounters new experiences.

The brain remains active during sleep.

Biofeedback promotes _______________ in order to treat health conditions. A. focusing the mind B. the use of medication C. hypnosis D. exercise Please select the best answer from the choices provided

Those who have experienced night terrors will usually __________.A.experience restful sleep throughout the night B.have a vivid recollection of the incident afterwardsC.have anxiety about going back to sleep after an incidentD.use alarm clocks to wake themselves at regular intervals