Topic Test Answers

Which of the following terms represents the debate between genetic and environmental influences on behavior?A.stability versus changeB.continuity versus stagesC.nature versus nurtureD.general versus multiple

Environment refers to the social and physical conditions that affect a person’s life.

Harmful environmental agents cause an average of 4-5 percent of birth defects.

Nutrition, caregiver responsiveness, and learning opportunities are all __________ influences on maturation. A. environmental B. hereditary C. sensory D. motor Please select the best answer from the choices provided

An indication of the average age at which a child will reach different developmental milestones is known as __________.A.developmental normsB.process of maturationC.percentilesD.proximodistal trend

Which of the following is an example of a continuity theory of development?A.Kohlberg’s theory of moral developmentB.Piaget’s theory of cognitive developmentC.Erikson’s theory of psychological developmentD.Vygotsky’s theory of cognitive development

Which of the following is an assumption of continuous theories of development? A. Development occurs rapidly and suddenly. B. Experience and learning is important to development. C. Development is largely affected by and related to biology. D. Most individuals will develop in predictable stages. Please select the best answer from the choices provided

The gestational age of the embryo begins when the sperm and egg unite.

Toxoplasmosis is a disease a pregnant woman can contract during the second trimester that can cause congenital varicella syndrome (CVS). Please select the best answer from the choices provided

Define chromosome, DNA, and gene. Describe their relationship.

Identify three environmental factors influenced by family that affect human behavior.

Research indicates that if an individual has issues controlling anger when they are young, then that person is more likely to have the same issue when they are older.

Describe how norms in development are determined.

Severe malnutrition of the mother affects the development of the fetus with all of the following problems except __________.

Identify and define the three stages of prenatal development.