Trading Posts, Forts, and Missions Answers

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1
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Fort Smith was established primarily to keep peace between which two American Indian tribes?

A
Osage and Caddo
B
Caddo and Wichita
C
Cherokee and Osage
D
Cherokee and Wichita
2
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What was one reason the Three Forks region was an effective site for early French trading posts?

A
The local American Indian tribes warred against each other for the greatest access to French goods.
B
The local American Indian tribes had pre-existing forts that the French used once they were able to evacuate the natives.
C
The nearby Arkansas, Grand, and Verdigris Rivers allowed ease of transportation of goods and people.
D
The mineral-rich mines surrounding the area allowed French traders to develop a marketable trading system with American Indians.
5

In what ways were the American Indians asked to assimilate to white culture?

Answer:

They were encouraged or pressured to convert to Christianity, attend schools, speak English, wear Euro-American clothing, farm and live in settled communities, accept private property, and adopt white American laws and government practices.

6

What movement from the late 1700s through the mid-1800s coincided with the federal project to “civilize” American Indians?

A
an anti-alcohol movement
B
a religious revival movement
C
a progressive reform movement
D
a civil rights movement
7

Why were eastern American Indians able to assimilate more quickly than the Plains tribes?

Answer:

Eastern American Indians had greater and earlier contact with white settlers, missionaries, schools, and government officials, and many already practiced settled agriculture. This made assimilation into farming, Christianity, English education, and Euro-American customs occur more quickly than among the more mobile Plains tribes.

9

What is the fundamental reason the US government established military forts in American Indian territory?

A
to compete with French settlers in the trade industry
B
to establish proper boundaries for local American Indian tribes
C
to provide employment for increasing numbers of white settlers
D
to maintain peace for American Indian and white American settlers
11

What movement from the late 1700s through the mid-1800s coincided with the federal project to “civilize” American Indians?

A
an anti-alcohol movement
B
a religious revival movement
C
a progressive reform movement
D
a civil rights movement

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