6
QuizMultiple Choice

Translations of Exponential Functions

Question 6 • High School Math 2 A

What are the domain, range, and asymptote of h(x) = (0.5)x – 9?

Answer
A
domain: {x | x > 9}; range: {y | y is a real number}; asymptote: y = 9
B
domain: {x | x > –9}; range: {y | y is a real number}; asymptote: y = –9
C
domain: {x | x is a real number}; range: {y | y > 9}; asymptote: y = 9
D
domain: {x | x is a real number}; range: {y | y > –9}; asymptote: y = –9

Explanation

Interpreting h(x) as the exponential function h(x) = (0.5)^x − 9, its exponent can be any real number, so the domain is all real numbers. Since (0.5)^x is always positive, subtracting 9 makes every output greater than −9, giving range y > −9. The graph approaches y = −9 but never reaches it, so y = −9 is the horizontal asymptote.

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