Treaties and Blocs — Quiz Answers

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After World War II, the Marshall Plan helped countries in Western Europe with

A
grants and loans.
B
physicians and medicine.
C
food and supplies.
D
weapons and troops.
3

Which statement best describes the reason why the Allies responded to the Berlin blockade by airlifting supplies to the city?

A
They did not have enough troops to attack the USSR.
B
They did not want to use military force against the USSR.
C
They controlled only one land route into West Berlin.
D
They controlled only the water routes to Berlin.
4

The postwar conditions in Europe that inspired the formation of the Marshall Plan included

A
stable financial systems and improved trade.
B
high unemployment and economic instability.
C
the containment policy and military strength.
D
chemical development and improved industry.
5

How was the United States’ policy of containment after World War II related to the development of the Marshall Plan?

A
By containing the growth of the USSR’s economy, the United States could use the Marshall Plan to stop the spread of capitalism.
B
If the United States could contain the USSR and stop it from trading with other nations, the Marshall Plan would be successful.
C
The United States believed that the economic aid provided by the Marshall Plan would help contain the spread of communism.
D
The USSR could only be contained within its borders by military force, so the Marshall Plan built up the American military.
6

Why did the United States introduce the Marshall Plan in the postwar era?

A
to help the USSR form a democratic government
B
to boost economic recovery in the United States after World War II
C
to encourage Europe to share its postwar prosperity with the United States
D
to stabilize Europe and support democratic governments
7

The Berlin airlift to West Berlin in 1948 and 1949 involved planes sent by

A
only Canada.
B
several Allied nations.
C
only Great Britain.
D
only the United States.
8

For how long did the United States and its allies provide supplies to West Berlin to overcome the Berlin blockade?

A
for about one month
B
for about one year
C
for about two years
D
for about one week
9

Which statement best describes the reason why the Soviet Union blockaded West Berlin in 1948?

A
The Soviets wanted to expand the reach of the Marshall Plan.
B
The Soviets wanted to gain a foothold in West Germany.
C
The Soviets wanted to make Berlin the new capital of the USSR.
D
The Soviets wanted to expand their area of control in Eastern Europe.
10

Which of these was an effect of the Marshall Plan that led to a more unified Western Europe?

A
Unemployment rates increased across the board.
B
European industries struggled.
C
The Soviet Union eventually took part in the plan.
D
Trade expanded between a number of nations.

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Treaties and Blocs — Quiz Answers — United…