AnswersNJ-U.S. History IITreaties and Blocs

Treaties and Blocs Answers

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1
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NATO was formed

A
before World War I.
B
during World War II.
C
after World War II.
D
after World War I.
2
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How did the response to the Berlin blockade affect the relationship between the United States and its allies?

A
It harmed their relationship because not everyone wanted to oppose the USSR or support airlifting supplies.
B
It harmed their relationship because some nations wanted to take all of the credit and deny the others’ participation.
C
It improved their relationship because it showed that they could earn huge profits by negotiating trade agreements together.
D
It improved their relationship because it showed that they could work together successfully to resist the USSR.
3

best

T
The Soviets wanted to expand the reach of the Marshall Plan.
T
The Soviets wanted to make Berlin the new capital of the USSR.
T
The Soviets wanted to gain a foothold in West Germany.
T
The Soviets wanted to expand their area of control in Eastern Europe.
4

For how long did the United States and its allies provide supplies to West Berlin to overcome the Berlin blockade?

A
for about one week
B
for about one month
C
for about one year
D
for about two years
5

.Why did the United States introduce the Marshall Plan in the postwar era?

t
to stabilize Europe and support democratic governments
t
to encourage Europe to share its postwar prosperity with the United States
t
to help the USSR form a democratic government
t
to boost economic recovery in the United States after World War II
6

After World War II, the Marshall Plan helped countries in Western Europe with

A
grants and loans.
B
weapons and troops.
C
food and supplies.
D
physicians and medicine.
7

In 1955, the Warsaw Pact included the Soviet Union and the countries of

W
Western Europe.
E
Eastern Europe.
t
the North Atlantic.
t
the South Atlantic.
8

The postwar conditions in Europe that inspired the formation of the Marshall Plan included

A
stable financial systems and improved trade.
B
the containment policy and military strength.
C
chemical development and improved industry.
D
high unemployment and economic instability.
9

Which statement best describes the reason why the Allies responded to the Berlin blockade by airlifting supplies to the city?

A
They did not have enough troops to attack the USSR.
B
They controlled only the water routes to Berlin.
C
They controlled only one land route into West Berlin.
D
They did not want to use military force against the USSR.
10

How was the United States’ policy of containment after World War II related to the development of the Marshall Plan?

A
If the United States could contain the USSR and stop it from trading with other nations, the Marshall Plan would be successful.
B
By containing the growth of the USSR’s economy, the United States could use the Marshall Plan to stop the spread of capitalism.
C
The USSR could only be contained within its borders by military force, so the Marshall Plan built up the American military.
D
The United States believed that the economic aid provided by the Marshall Plan would help contain the spread of communism.

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