Answers PBCSD_CR_2100315_US History_for_Credit_Recovery_S1andS2_2025An Iron Curtain

Treaties and Blocs Answers

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Under NATO, the United States, Canada, and Western European nations agreed to

negotiate a peace treaty with the Soviet Union.

reduce their military forces by equivalent amounts.

ask the United Nations for permission to go to war.

defend each other against attacks by responding with force.

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Which of the following events prompted the USSR to form the Warsaw Pact?

the enactment of the Marshall Plan in 1948

the Berlin airlift in 1948 and 1949

the creation of NATO in 1949

the addition of West Germany to NATO in 1955

The goal of the Marshall Plan was to help countries in Western Europe resist communism through strong

militaries.

economies.

politics.

values.

Which statement best describes the reason why the Allies responded to the Berlin blockade by airlifting supplies to the city?

They did not have enough troops to attack the USSR.

They controlled only the water routes to Berlin.

They controlled only one land route into West Berlin.

They did not want to use military force against the USSR.

What was one effect that joining the Warsaw Pact had on the nations of Eastern Europe?

The USSR took even greater control of its satellite countries.

The nations that joined both NATO and the Warsaw Pact became allies.

The nations under the Warsaw Pact turned to communism.

The Warsaw Pact had no effect on Eastern European countries.

Following World War II, the mutual defense organization known as the North Atlantic Treaty Organization was formed

because the USSR had strengthened its armed forces.

because the USSR was threatening to occupy East Germany.

because Western European nations wanted to attack the USSR.

because Western European nations had turned to communism.

What development led the Soviet Union to establish the Warsaw Pact?

The Soviets gained control over satellite countries.

West Germany joined NATO.

The Allied powers grew weaker.

The Berlin Wall was erected between East and West Germany.

How was the United States’ policy of containment after World War II related to the development of the Marshall Plan?

If the United States could contain the USSR and stop it from trading with other nations, the Marshall Plan would be successful.

By containing the growth of the USSR’s economy, the United States could use the Marshall Plan to stop the spread of capitalism.

The USSR could only be contained within its borders by military force, so the Marshall Plan built up the American military.

The United States believed that the economic aid provided by the Marshall Plan would help contain the spread of communism.

.Why did the United States introduce the Marshall Plan in the postwar era?

to stabilize Europe and support democratic governments

to encourage Europe to share its postwar prosperity with the United States

to help the USSR form a democratic government

to boost economic recovery in the United States after World War II

Which of the following was an effect of the Marshall Plan that led to a more unified Western Europe?

European industries struggled.

Trade expanded between a number of nations.

Unemployment rates increased across the board.

The Soviet Union eventually took part in the plan.

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