Trophic Levels and Food Webs Answers

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21
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If a predator is eliminated from an ecosystem its prey’s population will likely _______.

A
increase
B
decrease
C
stay the same
D
change, but the direction cannot be predicted
22
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The initial period of population growth for a species in an environment is _______.

A
linear
B
exponential
C
slow
D
negative
23

In a trophic pyramid, which of the following populations would be found in the trophic level directly above the producers?

A
hawks
B
rabbits
C
snakes
D
trees
25

Organisms produce their own energy or provide energy for other organisms in a food chain. Yellowfin tuna, or Thunnus albacores, are large sport fish found in tropical and subtropical waters around the world. They typically school under objects such as boats or patches of driftwood for protection from predators. Schooling under these structures also provides yellowfin tuna with easy access to smaller fish that may be foraging for food. Photo by NOAA Which trophic level does yellowfin tuna fill in a food chain?

Question illustration
A
producer
B
primary consumer
C
secondary consumer
D
tertiary consumer
26

A quaternary consumer species would be expected to have a smaller population than a secondary consumer species.

A
T
B
F
27

It is advantageous for a predator to prey exclusively on a single prey species.

A
T
B
F
28

Energy flow in an ecosystem is best represented by _______.

A
the predator/prey relationship
B
food chains
C
food webs
D
autotrophs
29

All animals are _______.

A
producers
B
omnivores
C
herbivores
D
consumers
30

Which of the following has the most biomass?

A
quaternary consumers
B
secondary consumers
C
primary consumers
D
producers
31

The main producers in aquatic environments are _______.

A
phytoplankton
B
zooplankton
C
kelp
D
fish
33

Scientists use different types of models to analyze the structure of ecosystems. Which characteristic is seen in a biomass pyramid, but not in a numbers pyramid?

A
the total number of trophic levels in an ecosystem
B
living matter found at each trophic level in an ecosystem
C
energy available at each trophic level in an ecosystem
D
organisms found at each trophic level in an ecosystem
34

Which of the following has the most biomass?

A
quaternary consumers
B
secondary consumers
C
primary consumers
D
producers
36

Which class of organisms gather their energy directly from the sun?

A
autotrophs
B
carnivores
C
herbivores
D
detritivores
37

Which of the following is an autotroph?

A
mushroom
B
tree
C
deer
D
wolf

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