AnswersMO-US History II AImpact of Reconstruction

Trusts and Big Business Answers

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1
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In which business did Andrew Carnegie create a monopoly?

A
the oil business
B
the automobile business
C
the telephone business
D
the steel business
2
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Which of the following best defines a trust?

A
A trust is a large company or business combination that controls a market.
B
A trust is a large company that consists of two merged businesses.
C
A trust is a business that competes with other businesses in its market.
D
A trust is made of multiple businesses that combine and operate in one state.
3

Which company was a monopoly during the Gilded Age?

A
Carnegie Steel
B
Homestead Steel Works
C
AT&T
D
Allegheny Steel
4

Monopolies were legal in the United States until

A
the 1860s.
B
the 1870s.
C
the 1880s.
D
the 1890s.
5

How did the Cleveland Massacre impact Standard Oil in 1872?

A
Standard Oil hired all the laborers who were nearly killed during the Cleveland Massacre.
B
Standard Oil became a monopoly in the Cleveland oil market after the Cleveland Massacre.
C
Standard Oil was bought out by other companies in the city after the Cleveland Massacre.
D
Standard Oil closed down to avoid additional violence in the wake of the Cleveland Massacre.
6

In Ohio in 1872, the Cleveland Massacre was

A
a violent labor dispute at Standard Oil refineries in Cleveland.
B
a takeover by Standard Oil of the refineries in Cleveland.
C
an attempt to stop Standard Oil from becoming a monopoly.
D
a failed attempt by Standard Oil to take over other refineries.
7

What was the main reason why Andrew Carnegie invested in a coke company?

A
Carnegie wanted to get fuel for his steel plant.
B
Carnegie thought he could help the company.
C
Carnegie wanted to invest in new technology.
D
Carnegie was interested in the oil business.
8

Which statement best describes Standard Oil in the late 1800s?

A
Standard Oil controlled only a small number of the nation’s oil refineries.
B
Standard Oil was a single business that operated in a small region.
C
Standard Oil controlled only the means and methods of oil production.
D
Standard Oil owned ninety percent of all oil refineries in the United States.
9

When an industry was monopolized by one company or trust during the Gilded Age, what happened to workers’ wages?

A
Workers often earned less because the government controlled wages.
B
Workers often earned less because the monopoly controlled wages.
C
Workers often earned more because the monopoly controlled wages.
D
Workers often earned more because the government controlled wages.

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