Turning Points Answers

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1
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What military advantage did the Union have over the Confederacy in the West?

A
It held control of key river forts.
B
It had a fleet of armored gunboats.
C
It had African American troops.
D
It had European troops.
2
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Which of the following best describes the location of the Confederate fort of Vicksburg?

A
on top of a hill surrounded by swamps
B
near a hill surrounded by rivers
C
approachable in only one direction by land
D
accessible only from the Mississippi River
3

Why did the South rely on rivers for transportation during the Civil War?

A
The South did not have as many railroads as the North.
B
The South had armored gunboats to patrol waterways.
C
The South wanted to build more key river forts.
D
The South’s economy was based on river transportation.
4

How did the arrival of Union reinforcements affect the outcome of the battle of Gettysburg?

A
The Union was able to avoid more casualties.
B
The Union was able to hold the line and eventually win.
C
The Confederacy surrendered immediately.
D
The Confederacy had to take a defensive position.
5

Why was New Orleans so important during the Civil War?

A
It was the last Confederate fort on the Mississippi River.
B
It was a key port for the Confederacy.
C
It was considered the capital of the Confederacy.
D
It was where all Confederate military planning occurred.
6

As a result of the Battle of Gettysburg,

A
both armies could no longer wage war effectively.
B
both Union and Confederate morale changed.
C
the Confederate army decided to surrender.
D
the Union army decided to surrender.
7

Who captured New Orleans for the Union in 1862?

A
David Farragut
B
Robert E. Lee
C
Ulysses S. Grant
D
William Sherman
8

Which of the following best states the main reason for the Union’s success in the West during the Civil War?

A
The Union had strong leadership in the West.
B
The Union refused to attack the Confederacy in the West.
C
The Union had more troops than the Confederacy in the West.
D
The Union was fighting on familiar ground in the West.
9

Before Gettysburg, most Civil War battles in the East

A
were won by the Union.
B
were fought on Union soil
C
were fought on Confederate soil.
D
involved the army but not the navy.
10

Why was Ulysses S. Grant given command of the Union armies in 1864?

A
He had been successful in the West.
B
He had defeated Confederate troops in Georgia.
C
He was a friend of Abraham Lincoln’s.
D
He was a leader in the Republican Party.

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