18
QuizMultiple Choice

Types of Radioactive Decay — Quiz

Question 18 • Chemistry

In alpha decay, alpha particles are ejected from the nucleus. Which equation represents alpha decay?

Answer
A
9 to the 18th power cap f rightarrow 8 to the 18th power cap o plus 1 to the 0 power e
B
66 to the 152th power Dy rightarrow 66 to the 152th power Dy plus y
C
6 to the 14th power cap c rightarrow 7 to the 14th power cap n plus negative 1 to the 0 power e
D
95 to the 241th power Am rightarrow 93 to the 237th power Np plus 2 to the 4th power He

Explanation

An alpha particle is a helium-4 nucleus, written as ⁴₂He. In alpha decay, the original nucleus loses 2 protons and 2 neutrons, so its atomic number decreases by 2 and its mass number decreases by 4. Choice D shows ²⁴¹₉₅Am becoming ²³⁷₉₃Np and emitting ⁴₂He, so it represents alpha decay.

AI-written and checked against the verified answer.

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