Types of Radioactive Decay Answers

0 verified answers1 views
1
Free Preview

How can a scientist assess whether a pure niobium (Nb) sample is responsible for contaminating the lab with radioactivity?

A
Test the niobium sample to see whether it now contains other elements.
B
Test the niobium sample for the presence of niobium oxide compounds.
C
Heat the niobium, and see if the level of radioactivity in the lab increases.
D
Place the niobium under pressure, and see if the level of radioactivity in the lab increases.
2
Free Preview

What type of particle has no mass or charge?

A
Alpha
B
Beta
C
Gamma
D
Proton
3

What is the most penetrating kind of radiation product that can be shielded with aluminum foil?

A
alpha particles
B
beta particles
C
gamma rays
D
high-energy photons
4

While a certain isotope decays, it emits photons. What kind of decay is happening?

A
alpha decay
B
beta decay
C
gamma decay
D
positron decay
5

A scientist notices that a lump of niobium is warm to the touch and wonders if nuclear reactions are taking place in the metal. How can she find out?

A
Measure the metal’s temperature.
B
Check for the presence of alpha, beta, and gamma particles.
C
Look for the presence of niobium compounds.
D
Place the niobium in a pressurized container, and see if the lump becomes warmer.
6

Which can have either a positive charge or a negative charge when they are released during radioactive decay?

A
alpha particles
B
beta particles
C
positrons
D
photons
7

Consider the table below that summarizes the types of materials that can block the 3 different types of radiation.Material123LeadStoppedStoppedStoppedClothNot stoppedStoppedStoppedAluminum foilNot stoppedStoppedStoppedWoodNot stoppedStoppedStoppedPaperNot stopped StoppedNot stoppedThick concreteStoppedStoppedStoppedBased on the table, at which numbered spot in the table does each type of radiation belong?

A
1 = beta; 2 = alpha, 3 = gamma
B
1 = alpha; 2 = beta, 3 = gamma
C
1 = beta; 2 = gamma, 3 = alpha
D
1 = gamma; 2 = alpha, 3 = beta
8

An atom that has 84 protons and 86 neutrons undergoes a reaction. At the end of the reaction, it has 82 protons and 84 neutrons. What happened to the atom?

A
It accepted radiation in a chemical reaction.
B
It donated neutrons to another atom in a chemical reaction.
C
It emitted an alpha particle in a nuclear reaction.
D
It released a beta particle in a nuclear reaction.
9

An isotope undergoes radioactive decay. The new isotope that forms has an atomic number that is 2 less than the original isotope’s. Which kind of decay has occurred, and how do you know?

A
alpha decay because alpha particles have a large mass
B
beta decay because beta particles can have negative charge
C
alpha decay because alpha particles have two protons and two neutrons
D
gamma decay because gamma rays are photons
10

What can form as a result of a chemical reaction?

A
compounds
B
isotopes
C
alpha particles
D
beta particles

Did you find these answers helpful?