Unit 1 Part 1 TEST: Applications and Functions Answers

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A scientist has 100 milligrams of a radioactive element. The amount of radioactive element remaining after t days can be determined using the equation . After three days, the scientist receives a second shipment of 100 milligrams of the same element. The equation used to represent the amount of shipment 2 remaining after t days is . After any time, t, the mass of the element remaining in shipment 1 is what percentage of the mass of the element remaining in shipment 2?

Question illustration
A
78.1%
B
81.2%
C
123.1%
D
128.0%
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Which shows a graph of a linear equation in standard form Ax + By = C, where A = 0, B is positive, and C is negative?

A
Option
B
Option
C
Option
D
Option
44

A coordinate plane with a line passing through the points (0, negative 1, 0) and (4, 0).

Question illustration
A
x – 4y = 4
B
x + 4y = 4
C
y = x – 1
Option C
D
y = –x – 1
Option D
45

A coordinate plane with 2 lines drawn. The first line is labeled f(x) and passes through the points (0, negative 2) and (1, 1). The second line is labeled g(x) and passes through the points (negative 4, 0) and (0, 2). The lines intersect at about (2.5, 3.2)

Question illustration
A
The slope of g(x) is the opposite of the slope of f(x).
B
The slope of g(x) is less than the slope of f(x).
C
The slope of g(x) is greater than the slope of f(x).
D
The slope of g(x) is equal to the slope of f(x).
46

Tomas is making trail mix using granola and walnuts. He can spend a total of $12 on the ingredients. He buys 3 pounds of granola that costs $2.00 per pound. The walnuts cost $6 per pound. He uses the equation to represent the total cost, where x represents the number of pounds of granola and y represents the number of pounds of walnuts. He solves the equation for y, the number of pounds of walnuts he can buy. Which is the first error that Tomas made?

Question illustration
A
Tomas substituted the 3 for x when he should have substituted 6 for x.
B
Tomas added 6 to both sides of the equation instead of subtracting 6.
C
Tomas should have written the equation as .
Option C
D
Tomas substituted 3 for x when he should have substituted 3 for y.
47

Raphael graphed the functions g(x)=x+2 and f(x)=x−1. How many units below the y-intercept of g(x) is the y-intercept of f(x)?

Question illustration
A
−3 units
B
−1 units
C
2 units
D
3 units

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