Unit 1 TEST: Sets and Logic Answers

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41
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Galen wrote the statement "If the sum of the digits in a number is divisible by 3, the original number is divisible by 3."Which statements are true regarding his work? Select three options.

A
The hypothesis of the statement is "the sum of the digits in a number is divisible by 3."
B
An equivalent statement is "If the sum of the digits in a number is divisible by 3, then the original number is divisible by 3."
C
The statement is not a conditional statement because it does not include both an "if" and a "then" clause.
D
The statement can be proven true or false.
E
The conclusion of the statement is written before the hypothesis.
42
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The diagram represents responses to a survey that include statements p and q.

Question illustration
A
The number of responses for which p ∧ q is 20.
B
The number of responses for which p ∨ q is 26.
C
The number of responses for which p ∧ q is 46.
D
The number of responses for which p ∨ q is 66.
43

Let p: The kitchen is clean.Let q: The bedroom is clean.Which statement is true if the kitchen is clean but the bedroom is not clean?

A
If p is true, then q is true.
B
Statement q is true if and only if p is true.
C
Both p and q are true.
D
Statement p or q is true.
44

If the statement is rewritten as a conditional statement in if-then form, which best describes the conclusion?A student who earns 85% earns a B.

A
If a student earns 85%
B
If a student earns a B
C
Then a student earns 85%
D
Then a student earns a B
45

Which biconditional statement is true?

A
A shape is a rectangle if and only if the shape has exactly four sides and four right angles.
B
A shape is a trapezoid if and only if the shape has a pair of parallel sides.
C
A shape is a triangle if and only if the shape has three sides and three acute angles.
D
A shape is a square if and only if the shape has exactly four congruent sides.
46

Consider U = {x|x is a positive integer greater than 1}.Which is an empty set?

A
{x|x ∈ U and is prime}
Option A
B
{x|x ∈ U and 2x is prime}
C
{x|x ∈ U and can be written as a fraction}
Option C
D
{x|x ∈ U and 2x can be written as a fraction}
47

Consider the sets below.A {x|x is a polygon}B {x|x is a triangle}Which is true?

A
A ⊂ B
B
B ⊂ A
C
Ac = B
D
Bc = A
48

The Venn diagram shows the number of patients seen at a pediatrician’s office in one week for colds, C, ear infections, E, and allergies, A.

Question illustration
A
24
B
27
C
36
D
40
49

The diagram shows the number of children who have ever used motorized scooters, manual scooters, and/or bicycles.

Question illustration
A
motor ⋃ manual
B
motor ⋃ bicycle
C
motor ∩ manual
D
motor ∩ bicycle
50

The statement p → q represents "If a number is doubled, the result is even.”Which represents the inverse?

A
~p → ~q where p = a number is doubled and q = the result is even
B
q → p where p = a number is doubled and q = the result is even
C
~p → ~q where p = the result is even and q = a number is doubled
D
q → p where p = the result is even and q = a number is doubled
51

Given a conditional statement p → q, which statement is logically equivalent?

A
~p → ~q
B
~q → ~p
C
q → p
D
p → ~q
52

Which is a counterexample for the conditional statement shown?If three distinct points lie in a plane, then the points can form a triangle.

A
The points form a different polygon.
B
The points form a circle.
C
The points form an open figure.
D
The points form a line.

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