AnswersFL-1001420-AP English Language and Composition Sem 1 - FlexAP Skills Lesson: Approaching the Multiple-Choice Section

Unit 1 Test Answers

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1
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The author’s exigence in the passage can be described by all of the following EXCEPT

A
his success in learning to read
B
his growing concerns about being enslaved for life
C
his abhorrence of his enslavers
D
his desire to warn others about the curse of reading
2
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The author’s purpose in this passage is most likely to

A
describe how education led to discontent among enslaved peoples
B
explain how reading equipped him to argue against slavery
C
discredit the idea that slaveholders abide by moral truths
D
argue in favor of the practice of slavery in certain circumstances
3

In the context of the passage as a whole, the primary rhetorical function of lines 1–12 ("I lived . . . my return”) is to

A
explain why the author wanted to read
B
provide historical, cultural, and social background
C
express the evils of slavery to readers
D
describe the author’s role, duties, and errands
4

In the third paragraph (lines 13–24), the author discusses the dialogue he read primarily to

A
defend his conclusions about slavery
B
summarize how slavery ended in other countries
C
reveal his thoughts about people who escaped from slavery
D
explain why a slaveholder released an enslaved person
5

The author’s life experiences described throughout the passage primarily reflect his

A
attitudes toward slavery
B
thoughts on social injustice
C
evolution of thought
D
contemplation of childhood
6

In the fourth paragraph (lines 25–54), which of the following best characterizes the author’s position on slavery?

A
Human rights belong to all, and those enslaved are capable of presenting convincing arguments to slaveholders.
B
The practice of slavery is abhorrent, but there is very little that can be done to end it.
C
Slavery should be eliminated, and it is possible to present convincing arguments even to those who defend its practice.
D
There is no place for slavery, but educating those who are enslaved only seems to worsen the situation.
7

In context, lines 27–29 ("They gave tongue . . . for want of utterance”) primarily reflect the author’s

A
innate understanding that slavery is wrong
B
developing arguments against slavery
C
doubts about deeply held beliefs
D
fears about being enslaved for life
8

Which of the following excerpts from the passage best supports the author’s claim that his education led to his discontentment?

A
"I was now about twelve years old, and the thought of being a slave for life began to bear heavily upon my heart. Just about this time, I got hold of a book entitled ‘The Columbian Orator.'"
B
"They gave tongue to interesting thoughts of my own soul, which had frequently flashed through my mind, and died away for want of utterance."
C
"I could regard them in no other light than a band of successful robbers, who had left their homes, and gone to Africa, and stolen us from our homes, and in a strange land reduced us to slavery."
D
"It had given me a view of my wretched condition, without the remedy. It opened my eyes to the horrible pit, but to no ladder upon which to get out."
9

In the fourth paragraph, the author mentions what he "gained from the dialogue” and what he "got from Sheridan” (lines 29–30) primarily to

A
defend his ideals of social justice and influence others to act
B
challenge the moral obligations of the educated and validate his conscience
C
highlight the plight of enslaved people and influence the morality of society
D
illustrate his developing arguments against slavery and validate his beliefs
10

In the fourth paragraph, the author says that "that very discontentment which Master Hugh had predicted would follow [his] learning to read had already come” (lines 39–40) primarily to

A
support the idea that reading can become a powerful curse
B
emphasize the wretched condition of being enslaved
C
highlight the desire for freedom that his reading had inspired
D
instill the will to learn in other enslaved people
11

The author supports his claim that the "silver trump of freedom had roused [his] soul to eternal wakefulness" (lines 49–50) primarily by describing

A
his negative attitudes toward his enslavers
B
his regrets about learning to read
C
the effects of thinking about his situation
D
the wretched conditions in which he lived
12

The writer wants to add more information to the first paragraph (sentences 1–4) to support the main argument of the paragraph. Which of the following pieces of evidence would best achieve this purpose?

A
Studies show that, for the average teenager, nine hours and 15 minutes of sleep is ideal.
B
Sleep-deprived teens have difficulty managing and responding to stress, and they are more prone to violent behavior.
C
Failure to get enough sleep has also been linked to strained social and familial relationships.
D
Minnesota schools that delayed start times by an hour reported fewer students falling asleep in class.
14

The writer is considering adding the following sentence to the passage after sentence 2.From personal experience, I know that, when I get fewer than eight hours of sleep due to extracurricular activities, I’m less likely to be energetic and more likely to depend on caffeine and energy drinks to stay alert.

A
Yes, because this personal observation is firsthand evidence that adds relevancy to the secondhand evidence.
B
Yes, because this personal observation increases the sufficiency of the evidence in the passage.
C
No, because this personal observation is a detail that distracts from the writer’s argument.
D
No, because this personal observation lacks the accuracy and reliability required to be convincing.
15

The writer is considering replacing sentence 3 (reproduced below) with a sentence that contains more sufficient evidence in support of later start times at schools for students.As a society, we must make supporting healthy sleep behavior in teens a priority to ensure their well-being.

A
(As it is now)
B
In the last five years, over 250 schools have reported positive outcomes from delaying start times.
C
A longitudinal study from the University of Minnesota has linked later school start times to better attendance, improved attention, and decreased depression.
D
Minneapolis Public Schools reports several dramatic improvements in student outcomes since changing start times to 8:40.
16

The writer wants to add more information to the second paragraph (sentences 5–9) to support the main argument of the paragraph. All of the following pieces of evidence help achieve this purpose EXCEPT which one?

A
At least one study points to light exposure in the evening as a contributing factor in teens’ changing sleep patterns.
B
As children enter adolescence, their circadian rhythm shifts; they remain alert later in the evening and have trouble sleeping before 11:00 p.m.
C
In teens, a chemical that makes people feel tired is released from roughly 11:00 p.m. to 8:00 a.m.
D
Pediatricians recommend that children up to age 12 get 9 to 12 hours of sleep per night; the recommendation for teens is only slightly lower.
17

The writer wants to support the main argument of the second paragraph (sentences 5–9) by adding information from another reliable source. Which of the following sources would achieve this purpose?

A
An anecdote about a high school student who experienced negative effects when moving into a school district with an early start time
B
A historical examination of how modern teens’ sleep patterns compare to those of teens who lived before the existence of smartphones
C
A summary of findings from a 2012 US Department of Education survey that revealed the average high school start time to be 8:30 a.m.
D
A direct quotation from the American Academy of Pediatrics’ 2014 policy statement recommending school start times to be "no earlier than 8:30 a.m."
18

In sentence 10 (reproduced below), the writer wants to use evidence to strengthen the connection between school schedules and teen sleep deprivation.The Centers for Disease Control has found that the earlier school begins, the less sleep teens receive.

A
(as it is now)
B
because of these early start times, almost 70 percent of teens are getting less than seven hours of sleep
C
the primary factor contributing to when students awaken is what time the school day begins
D
start times across the nation vary, with some schools beginning at 7:30 and others beginning after 8:30
19

The writer wants to support the main argument of the third paragraph (sentences 10–12) by adding information from another relevant source. Which of the following sources would achieve this purpose?

A
An article about later school start times from world experts on sleep at the National Sleep Foundation
B
A direct quotation from a blog post by a pediatrician whose teenager has depression
C
A summary of the results from a study on healthy lifestyle choices in a leading health magazine
D
An excerpt from an interview with a seasoned high school teacher that appeared in the school newspaper
20

The writer is considering deleting sentence 11 (reproduced below).Unsurprisingly, teens overwhelmingly describe themselves as tired during the day, according to sleep experts Wolfson and Carskadon.

A
Keep it, because the anecdotal evidence from teenagers confirms the accuracy of the CDC’s evidence.
B
Keep it, because it includes both personal observations and a reliable source to support the claim.
C
Delete it, because personal observations are insufficient evidence for a claim of value such as this one.
D
Delete it, because the first half reads like an opinion statement that does not enhance the claim.

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