AnswersNV RMA FL-2106310-United States GovernmentEvaluating Public Issues in Florida

Unit 2C Test Answers

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1
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When the state legislature passes a law, but the governor vetoes it, this is an example of

A
an interest group’s influence.
B
separation of powers.
C
the supremacy clause.
D
representative government.
2
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Public concerns regarding school start times have been growing in recent years. An interest group, the Florida Education Association (FEA), has begun to publicly campaign for a policy for Florida high schools to have a later start time. The FEA has drafted a bill that is being sponsored by a state representative in the Florida Legislature.

A
A committee will debate and amend the bill.
B
An interest group will seek support from local businesses.
C
The governor will sign the bill into law or veto it.
D
Nongovernmental organizations will present the bill to a house in the state legislature.
3

Why is the state legislature more influential than the national government in education?

A
because state constitutions generally supersede the US Constitution
B
because state constitutions override the US Constitution when it comes to education specifically
C
because the US Constitution allows the federal government to opt out of overseeing education
D
because the US Constitution does not delegate power to the federal government to oversee education
4

Read the paragraph.The state of Florida passed an amendment to existing election laws. The new law placed restrictions on who can drop off a voter's ballot. The new law also restricts voter registration groups. A federal judge found the new Florida law to be unconstitutional, ruling that the law made it difficult for voters who have socioeconomic disadvantages to vote.

A
A federal judge used the supremacy clause to overrule a state law.
B
A federal judge used federalism to argue that election laws are a state power.
C
A federal judge used the separation of powers to argue federal law supersedes state law.
D
A federal judge used the principle of a representative government to overrule election laws.
5

In terms of education, state governments are responsible for

A
creating private schools.
B
establishing school districts.
C
providing transportation to schools.
D
maintaining school equipment.
6

A losing party in a federal trial court can

A
appeal to one of 94 lower courts.
B
appeal to a higher federal court.
C
ask for a retrial in the same court.
D
ask for a different judge in the same court.
7

Why do elected government representatives usually support policies popular with their constituents?

A
Voters elect representatives to act on behalf of their views.
B
Nongovernmental organizations send representatives legislative bills.
C
Powerful individuals lobby representatives on important issues.
D
Celebrities use their fame to promote causes to representatives.
8

In state court, a losing party can appeal a case if

A
a jury is unable to make a decision.
B
a judge disagrees with a jury’s decision.
C
a precedent does not exist.
D
a higher court agrees to hear it.
9

Which best explains why protecting public health is an important duty of state government?

A
States that protect public health by maintaining correctional systems ensure the safety of their citizens.
B
States that protect public health by repairing infrastructure ensure the safety of their citizens.
C
States that protect public health by limiting outbreaks of disease ensure the safety of their citizens.
D
States that protect public health by promoting highway safety ensure the safety of their citizens.
10

What is one reason that some people supported a Florida bill that ensured renters can have emotional support animals?

A
It could cause disruptions or distress for the renter's neighbors.
B
It allowed emotional support animals that damage property.
C
It stated that emotional support animals do not need training.
D
It had penalties to prevent renters from falsely claiming need.
11

In the federal government, the secretary of state is primarily a diplomat and often interacts with other countries. How is a secretary of state’s job different at the state level?

A
At the state level, a secretary of state is an attorney and argues in court.
B
At the state level, a secretary of state resolves disputes with companies.
C
At the state level, a secretary of state interacts with the federal government.
D
At the state level, a secretary of state oversees the election process.
12

Which statement describes a difference between the powers of the federal and state governments?

A
The federal government regulates intrastate concerns with support from the state government.
B
The federal government retains all powers not given to the state government in the US Constitution.
C
The federal government deals with international affairs, while the state government provides health care.
D
The federal government settles disputes regarding laws, but the state government carries out and enforces laws.
13

Which best describes the impact of independent agencies on the executive branch?

A
They cause the executive branch to influence many aspects of life in the United States.
B
They cause the executive branch to create many rules and regulations.
C
They cause the executive branch to oversee both the judicial and legislative branches.
D
They cause the executive branch to regulate businesses and communications.
14

A main difference between state and federal courts is

A
state courts try disputes between states, while federal courts try cases between citizens of a state.
B
state courts try cases between citizens of a state, while federal courts try disputes between states.
C
state courts consider the facts and law in making a decision, while federal courts consider the law, facts, and precedents.
D
state courts consider the facts and precedents in a decision, while federal courts consider the law, facts, and precedents.
15

Which describes cabinet members?

A
They lead the executive branch.
B
They lead executive departments.
C
They lead the House and Senate.
D
They lead independent agencies.
16

Which example is a public policy that the federal government can address that state governments cannot?

A
healthcare policies
B
trade between two states
C
public transportation within a city
D
private education polices
17

The term revenue refers to

m
money collected by a government.
m
money sent by states to the US government.
m
money collected by citizens of each state.
m
money sent by the US government to states.
18

Which is the most likely way that a governor would raise revenue for a new state education program?

A
by getting approval from the state comptroller
B
by asking the federal government for funding
C
by proposing that the state legislature fund it in the budget
D
by suggesting that local school districts run independent fundraisers
19

What is one way that constitutional principles can affect public policy?

A
A commission can review and change the constitution.
B
Judges can rule that a passed law violates the constitution.
C
Legislatures can revoke citizens’ fundamental constitutional rights.
D
State and national governments can jointly oversee constitutional powers.
20

While most funding for cities and counties is raised through local taxes and fees, what other revenue source makes up about a third of most municipal revenues?

A
state and federal funds
B
corporate donations
C
annual fundraisers
D
ticket sales for public events

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