Unit 4 Test Answers

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Which congruence theorem can be used to prove △WXS ≅ △YZS?

Question illustration
A
SSS
B
ASA
C
SAS
D
HL
2
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3 lines are shown. A line with points T, R, W intersects a line with points V, R, S at point R. A line extends from point R to point Z between angle V R W. Angle V R T is (5 x) degrees and angle T, R, S is (25 x + 30) degrees.

Question illustration
A
5°
B
7.5°
C
25°
D
37.5°
3

In which diagram do angles 1 and 2 form a linear pair?

A
2 lines intersect and form 4 angles. Labeled clockwise from the top: blank, 2, blank, 1.
Option A
B
3 lines extend from a point and form 2 angles, labeled 1 and 2. Both angles add up to 90 degrees.
Option B
C
A horizontal line has 2 lines extending from a midpoint forming 3 angles. Labeled from left to right: 1, 2, 3.
Option C
D
A horizontal line has 1 line extending from it. Angles 1 and 2 are formed.
Option D
4

The proof that ΔQPT ≅ ΔQRT is shown.Given: SP ≅ SRProve: ΔQPT ≅ ΔQRT

Question illustration
A
definition of perpendicular bisector
B
definition of congruence
C
reflexive property
D
substitution property
5

Triangles D E F and G H J are congruent. Triangle D E F is shifted down and to the right to form triangle G H J.

Question illustration
A
dilation
B
reflection
C
rotation
D
translation
6

Which pair of triangles can be proven congruent by SAS?

A
2 identical triangles are shown. The triangle is reflected across a line to form the second triangle.
Option A
B
2 identical triangles are shown. The triangle is rotated 90 degrees to form the second triangle.
Option B
C
2 identical triangles are shown. The triangle is reflected across a line and then rotated to form the second triangle.
Option C
D
2 identical triangles are shown. The triangle is rotated up and to the left 90 degrees to form the second triangle.
Option D
7

Two parallel lines are intersected by a third line so that angles 1 and 5 are congruent.

Question illustration
A
They are acute.
B
They are congruent.
C
They are complementary.
D
They are supplementary.
8

The proof that MNG ≅ KJG is shown.Given: N and J are right angles; NG ≅ JGProve: MNG ≅ KJG

Question illustration
A
the reflexive property
B
ASA
C
AAS
D
the third angle theorem
9

Figure JKLM is a rectangle, so mKJM = mKLM = 90° and KJC MLC.

Question illustration
A
Angles that are congruent are complementary to the same angle.
B
Angles that are congruent are supplementary to the same angle.
C
All angles in a rectangle are right angles.
D
Complementary angles are always also congruent.
10

Consider the diagram.

Question illustration
A
corresponding angles theorem
B
alternate interior angles theorem
C
vertical angles theorem
D
alternate exterior angles theorem
11

Given: bisects ∠MRQ; ∠RMS ≅ ∠RQS

Question illustration
A
ΔMNR ≅ ΔMNS by ASA
B
ΔRMS ≅ ΔRQS by AAS
C
ΔSNQ ≅ ΔSNM by SSS
D
ΔQNR ≅ ΔMNR by HL
12

Two parallel lines are crossed by a transversal.

Question illustration
A
y = 40
B
y = 80
C
y = 100
D
y = 120
13

Triangles Q R S and A B C are shown. The lengths of sides Q R and A B are 16 centimeters. The lengths of sides R S and B C are 24 centimeters. Angles Q R S and A B C are right angles. Sides Q S and A C are parallel and identical to each other and there is space in between the 2 triangles.

Question illustration
A
No, ΔQRS and ΔABC are congruent but ΔQRS cannot be mapped to ΔABC using a series rigid transformations.
B
No, ΔQRS and ΔABC are not congruent.
C
Yes, ΔQRS can be translated so that R is mapped to B and then rotated so that S is mapped to C.
D
Yes, ΔQRS can be translated so that Q is mapped to A and then reflected across the line containing QS.
14

Triangle L M Q is cut by perpendicular bisector L N. Angle N L Q is 32 degrees and angle L M N is 58 degrees.

Question illustration
A
Yes, they are congruent by either ASA or AAS.
B
Yes, they are both right triangles.
C
No, M is not congruent to NLQ.
Option C
D
No, there are no congruent sides.
15

Angle RST is a right angle. Angle RSU has a measure of 25°.

Question illustration
A
25°
B
45°
C
65°
D
75°
16

Which statements are true about the figure? Select two options.

A
GNJ is complementary to JNK.
Option A
B
MNL is complementary to KNL.
Option B
C
MNG is complementary to GNJ.
Option C
D
KNJ is supplementary to MNL.
Option D
E
GNM is supplementary to JNK.
Option E
17

In the diagram, what is mVSR?mVSR = °

Answer not available
18

Two parallel lines are crossed by a transversal.

Question illustration
A
d = 55
B
d = 75
C
d = 125
D
d = 155
19

Triangles J K L and X Y Z are shown. Angles K J L and Y X Z are right angles. The length of Y X is 10. The length of hypotenuse K L is 10.

Question illustration
A
Yes, if JL ≅ XZ.
B
Yes, if XZ = 10.
C
No, because the hypotenuse of one triangle is equal in length to the leg of the other triangle.
D
No, because the leg of one triangle is equal in length to the leg of the other triangle.
20

The proof that HG ≅ EG is shown.Given: G is the midpoint of KFKH ∥ EFProve: HG ≅ EGWhat is the missing reason in the proof?StatementReason1. ∠EGF ≅ ∠HGK1. vert. ∠s are ≅2. KH ∥ EF2. given3. ∠F ≅ ∠K3. alt. int. ∠s are ≅4. G is the midpoint of KF4. given5. FG ≅ KG5. def. of midpt.6. △FEG ≅ △KHG6. ?7. HG ≅ EG7. CPCTC

Question illustration
A
SAS
B
ASA
C
AAS
D
HL

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