Unit 5 Test Answers

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Triangle XYZ is isosceles. Angle Y measures a°.

Question illustration
A
2a
B
StartFraction a Over 2 EndFraction
Option B
C
90 a
Option C
D
180 2a
Option D
2
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Which statements are true about triangle QRS? Select three options.

A
The side opposite ∠Q is RS.
B
The side opposite ∠R is RQ.
C
The hypotenuse is QR.
D
The side adjacent to ∠R is SQ.
E
The side adjacent to ∠Q is QS.
3

If isosceles triangle ABC has a 130° angle at vertex B, which statement must be true?

A
m∠A = 15° and m∠C = 35°
B
m∠A + m∠B = 155°
C
m∠A + m∠C = 60°
D
m∠A = 20° and m∠C = 30°
4

The point P(x, y) is on the terminal ray of angle . If is between radians and radians and csc = , what are the coordinates of P(x, y)?

Question illustration
A
P(, –2)
Option A
B
P (, –2)
Option B
C
P(–2, )
Option C
D
P(–2, )
Option D
5

Triangle A B C is shown. Angle B C A is a right angle. The length of hypotenuse A B is 26, the length of A C is 10, and the length of B C is 24.

Question illustration
A
Five-thirteenths
Option A
B
Twelve-thirteenths
Option B
C
Twelve-fifths
Option C
D
Thirteen-twelfths
Option D
6

Which equation can be used to find the length of ?

Question illustration
A
(10)sin(40o) = AC
B
(10)cos(40o) = AC
C
= AC
Option C
D
= AC
Option D
7

Consider the relationship below, given .Which of the following best explains how this relationship and the value of sin can be used to find the other trigonometric values?

Question illustration
A
The values of sin and cos represent the legs of a right triangle with a hypotenuse of 1; therefore, solving for cos finds the unknown leg, and then all other trigonometric values can be found.
Option A
B
The values of sin and cos represent the angles of a right triangle; therefore, solving the relationship will find all three angles of the triangle, and then all trigonometric values can be found.
Option B
C
The values of sin and cos represent the angles of a right triangle; therefore, other pairs of trigonometric ratios will have the same sum, 1, which can then be used to find all other values.
Option C
D
The values of sin and cos represent the legs of a right triangle with a hypotenuse of –1, since is in Quadrant II; therefore, solving for cos finds the unknown leg, and then all other trigonometric values can be found.
Option D
8

The equation can be used to find the measure of angle LKJ.

Question illustration
A
41°
B
45°
C
49°
D
55°
9

In which triangle is the value of x equal to tan−1? (Images may not be drawn to scale.)

Question illustration
A
A right triangle is shown. The length of the hypotenuse is 5.2 and the length of the side adjacent to the right angle is 3.1. The angle between the 2 sides is x.
Option A
B
A right triangle is shown. The length of the hypotenuse is 5.2 and the length of the side adjacent to the right angle is 3.1. The angle opposite to side with length 3.1 is x.
Option B
C
A right triangle is shown. The length of 2 sides are 5.2 and 3.1. The angle opposite to side with length 5.2 is x.
Option C
D
A right triangle is shown. The length of 2 sides are 5.2 and 3.1. The angle opposite to side with length 3.1 is x.
Option D
10

A right triangle has one angle that measure 23o. The adjacent leg measures 27.6 cm and the hypotenuse measures 30 cm.What is the approximate area of the triangle? Round to the nearest tenth.Area of a triangle = bh

Question illustration
A
68.7 cm2
B
161.8 cm2
C
381.3 cm2
D
450.0 cm2
11

2 horizontal and parallel lines are intersected by 2 diagonal lines to form a triangle with exterior angles. The top angle of the triangle is (2 x + 10) degrees. The bottom right angle of the triangle is 79 degrees. The exterior angle to the bottom left angle is (6 x + 1) degrees.

Question illustration
A
x = 2.25
B
x = 11.25
C
x = 13
D
x = 22
12

Triangle KNM is shown.

Question illustration
A
KN = NM
B
KN + NM = KM
C
KM = 2(NM)
D
KN = KM
Option D
13

Triangle K M L is shown. Line L K extends through point J to form exterior angle J K M.

Question illustration
A
∠JKL
B
∠MKL
C
∠KLM
D
∠LMK
14

Triangle A B C is shown. Side A C has a length of 27. Side C B has a length of 54.

Question illustration
A
AB = 25
B
27 < AB < 81
C
AB = 85
D
AB 81
15

Triangle L J K is shown. Angle J L K is a right angle. The length of the hypotenuse is 15 inches and the length of the side adjacent to the right angle is 10 inches. The angle between the 2 sides is x.

Question illustration
A
sin(x) =
Option A
B
sin(x) =
Option B
C
cos(x) =
Option C
D
cos(x) =
Option D
16

In right triangle XYZ, the right angle is located at vertex Y. The length of line segment XY is 12.4 cm. The length of line segment YZ is 15.1 cm.

A
34.8°
B
39.4°
C
50.6°
D
55.2°
17

Triangle JKL is isosceles. The measure of angle J is 72° and the measure of angle K is 36°. Which statement describes angle L?

A
Angle L is a base angle and measures 36°.
B
Angle L is a base angle and measures 72°.
C
Angle L is a vertex angle and measures 36°.
D
Angle L is a vertex angle and measures 72°.
18

A regular pentagon is created using the bases of five congruent isosceles triangles, joined at a common vertex.

Question illustration
A
54°
B
72°
C
108°
D
144°
19

Triangle A B C is shown with its exterior angles. Line C B extends through point D. Line B C extends to form exterior angle that is 135 degrees. Angle C A B is 75 degrees.

Question illustration
A
m∠ABC = 15°
B
m∠ABC = 45°
C
m∠ABC = 60°
D
m∠ABC = 75°
20

Triangle ABC is a right triangle and cos(22.6o)=. Solve for b and round to the nearest whole number.

Question illustration
A
tan(22.6o) =
Option A
B
tan(22.6o) =
Option B
C
tan(22.6o) =
Option C
D
tan(22.6o) =
Option D

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