Unit 7 Test Answers

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On a coordinate plane, triangle X Y Z is shown. Point X is at (1, 3), point Y is at (4, negative 1), and point Z is at (5, 6).

Question illustration
A
XZ is not perpendicular to XY
B
XZXY
Option B
C
The slope of XZ is , the slope of XY is , and XZ = XY = 5.
Option C
D
The slope of XZ is , the slope of XY is , and the slope of ZY = 7.
Option D
2
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Quadrilateral A B D C is shown.

Question illustration
A
AB ≅ CD
B
AC ≅ BD
C
AB ⊥ BD
D
CD ⊥ BD
3

On a coordinate plane, parallelogram P Q R S is shown. Point P is at (negative 2, 5), point Q is at (2, 1), point R is at (1, negative 2), and point S is at (negative 3, 2).

Question illustration
A
units
Option A
B
+ units
Option B
C
units
Option C
D
+ 8 units
Option D
4

In the parallelogram shown, AE = t + 2, CE = 3t − 14, and DE = 2t + 8.

Question illustration
A
20 units
B
24 units
C
48 units
D
68 units
5

Rhombus LMNO is shown with its diagonals.

Question illustration
A
34°
B
45°
C
56°
D
68°
6

ABCD is a square.

Question illustration
A
30°
B
45°
C
60°
D
90°
7

Figure CDEF is a parallelogram.

Question illustration
A
2
B
3
C
4
D
5
8

Quadrilateral JKLM was dilated according to the ruleDO,(x,y) to create the image quadrilateral J'K'L'M', which is shown on the graph.

Question illustration
A
(0, -4)
B
(0, -1)
C
(0, 0)
D
(0, 4)
9

Read the proof.Given: AB ∥ DEProve: △ACB ~ △DCE

Question illustration
A
AA similarity theorem.
B
SSS similarity theorem.
C
AAS similarity theorem.
D
ASA similarity theorem.
10

Which best explains why all equilateral triangles are similar?

A
All equilateral triangles can be mapped onto each other using dilations.
B
All equilateral triangles can be mapped onto each other using rigid transformations.
C
All equilateral triangles can be mapped onto each other using combinations of dilations and rigid transformations.
D
All equilateral triangles are congruent and therefore similar, with side lengths in a 1:1 ratio.
11

Triangle RST was dilated by a scale factor of . The image, triangle R'S'T', is an isosceles triangle, with each leg measuring 8 units.

Question illustration
A
4 units
B
8 units
C
16 units
D
20 units
12

If an image of a triangle is congruent to the pre-image, what is the scale factor of the dilation?

A
0.1
B
Option
Option B
C
1
D
10
13

On a coordinate plane, Rectangles A B C D and E F G H are shown. The length of side A B is 6 units and the length of side B C is 3 units. The length of side E F is 8 units and the length of side F G is 4 units.

Question illustration
A
Yes, because corresponding sides are parallel and have lengths in the ratio
Option A
B
Yes, because both figures are rectangles and all rectangles are similar.
C
No, because the center of dilation is not at (0, 0).
D
No, because corresponding sides have different slopes.
14

Parallelogram R S T U is shown. Angle S is 70 degrees.

Question illustration
A
m∠R = 70°, m∠T = 110°, m∠U = 110°
B
m∠R = 110°, m∠T = 110°, m∠U = 70°
C
m∠R = 110°, m∠T = 70°, m∠U = 110°
D
m∠R = 70°, m∠T = 110°, m∠U = 70°
15

In parallelogram LMNO, MP = 21 m, LP = (y + 3) m, NP = (3y – 1) m, andOP = (2x – 1) m.

Question illustration
A
x = 10 m, y = 1 m
B
x = 10 m, y = 2 m
C
x = 11 m, y = 1 m
D
x = 11 m, y = 2 m
16

Point P is the center of dilation. Triangle A B C is dilated to create triangle A prime B prime C prime. The length of P A is 2 and the length of P B is 3. The Length of A A prime is 4 and the length of B B prime is 5.

Question illustration
A
Yes, it is an enlargement with a scale factor of 3.
B
Yes, it is an enlargement with a scale factor of .
Option B
C
No, it is not a dilation because the points of the image are not moved away from the center of dilation proportionally.
D
No, it is not a dilation because the sides of the image are proportionally reduced from the pre-image.
17

Figure ABCD is a parallelogram.

Question illustration
A
6
B
7
C
8
D
9
18

The perimeter of a square is 56 cm. What is the approximate length of its diagonal?

A
10.6 cm
B
14.0 cm
C
15.0 cm
D
19.8 cm
19

A partial proof was constructed given that MNOP is a parallelogram. By the definition of a parallelogram,MN ∥ PO and MP ∥ NO.Using MP as a transversal, ∠M and ∠P are same-side interior angles, so they are supplementary.Using NO as a transversal, ∠N and ∠O are same-side interior angles, so they are supplementary.Using OP as a transversal, ∠O and ∠P are same-side interior angles, so they are supplementary.Therefore, __________________ because they are supplements of the same angle.

Question illustration
A
∠M is supplementary to ∠O
B
∠N is supplementary to ∠P
C
∠M ≅ ∠P
D
∠N ≅ ∠P
20

Triangle TVW is dilated according to the ruleDO,(x,y) to create the image triangle T'V'W', which is not shown.

Question illustration
A
T'(-3, 6) and V'(0, 3)
B
T'(-3, 6) and V'(0, 1)
C
T'(-1, 2) and V'(0, 3)
D
T'(-1, 2) and V'(0, 1)

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